In this article we will look at with You is an unpleasant disease of the lower limbs, such as varicose veins, as well as the causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veins, both the traditional, and folk remedies.
What is varicose veins for the ordinary man? Is fatigue in the legs, maybe with some swelling, paleness, sometimes dark webs of veins. Think about it, what is this disease from the medical point of view.
Varicose veins (varicose veins) — expansion and elongation of veins (the vessels that carry the blood to the heart) of the lower limbs with thinning of the venous wall and formation of the nodes. Nodules same formed as a result of the pathology of venous walls, as well as the insufficiency of the valves, due to a genetic defect.
Varicose veins is manifested by the increase of venous pressure.
Varicose veins are:
- of the lower limbs;
- of the stomach and the esophagus?
- of the pelvis;
- eggs and spermatic cord.
The most common manifestations of the disease are — varicose veins of the lower limbs, for which today will be discussed.
Today varicose veins is one of the most common diseases that suffers every 3 woman and every 10 man. Extras point out that often the disease starts at a young age — 30-40 years.
Cause of varicose veins
Main cause of varicose veins:
- way of life or related to work with heavy physical exercise, long stay in the same position (standing or sitting), or continuously, the ambient temperature is high?
- a significant increase in body mass index;
- hereditary predisposition?
- hormonal influence (pregnancy and taking hormonal medicines).
Secondary causes of varicose veins
The obstacles to the drainage of the blood through the veins. Such obstacles may be: blood clot, the uterus, the volume.
Stress and nervous disorders. Affect the condition of the blood vessels. In the wall of the veins there are nerve endings, which give elasticity. With the increase of pressure in these, are exposed to various toxins and alcohol lumen of the vessel loses the tone and is expanding.
Indeed the blood-venous anastomosis. Such anastomosis can be created due to the pressure in the area of the spill-over of arterial of blood cells.
Sports overload. The danger to the lovers to patagate rod at the gym. If you have a predisposition for varicose veins borne by the feet, excessive exercise, and to increase the severity of their areas.
Uncomfortable clothes and shoes. Very tight clothes, like skinny jeans, it can become the reason of occurrence of varicose veins. Also be harmful tight shoes and high heels. When choosing shoes, prefer the with a wide sole, as thicker sole, so less load on the legs. Markets and balances of millions of high heels, which we are working on vienna's huge load, and if heels add heavy bags with a grocery store, then veins I'm not jealous.
All these reasons contribute to the expansion of veins, increased venous pressure and the normal function of venous valves. The result is abnormal blood flow in the veins of the lower limbs — reflux (reverse flow of venous blood from deep veins to the surface). It is these that cause the worsening of the disease over time, increasing the pressure in the venous system many times.
The right blood flow, when in fact the blood flowing in the legs from the bottom to the top, this is achieved by using a number of factors: pressure of blood from the arteries, the contraction of the muscles of the legs with the moves and the presence in the veins of the valve, preventing the reverse current of the blood. The inability of these valves to perform the function of causing a violation of venous blood flow, which leads to the hyperextension veins. Because of this, blood flow becomes chaotic, the fact the blood stagnates in the veins of the lower limbs (especially subcutaneous), the pressure in them increases, the walls of the blood vessels begin to expand and to become more distinctive.
The symptoms of varicose veins
The symptoms of varicose veins are directly connected with the phases of varicose veins.
I and II stage of varicose veins
- the appearance of the vein patterns for the feet, shins and thighs?
- feeling of heaviness in the legs and bloating?
- cramps, especially at night?
- swelling of the feet, after a hard day?
- moderate pain in the feet?
- increased fatigue.
III and IV stage of varicose veins
- edema?
- spider veins (telangiectasia);
- the pain is of a different nature (warm, throbbing, itching in the muscles, pain during walking, pain of the venous trunks, general pain and pain in the feet);
- twisted, large varicose veins protrude above the surface of the skin shins and feet?
- changes of the skin (the skin becomes dry and appears pigmentation, then the skin of the feet darkens and is covered with brown spots). Next to these symptoms can join: dermatitis, eczema and trophic disorders as poor healing of ulcers wounds until the formation of ulcers.
It's pretty rare, but there are symptoms such as bleeding during the elongation nodes that are most likely to occur during the night.
Complications of varicose veins
If varicose veins have appeared symptoms such as increased temperature or the weakness of the, then, perhaps, the disease has passed the stage of complications.
If the complications of varicose veins may occur:
- the eczema?
- skin ulcers;
- heavy venous bleeding with the slightest wound...;
- thrombophlebitis;
- trophic ulcer?
- phlebothrombosis;
- bleeding varicose nodes.
The diagnosis of varicose veins
If you see the symptoms of varicose veins, for the decision the correct diagnosis or refute should contact: taking into account, a neurologist, a surgeon.
Procedures for the diagnosis of varicose veins: ultrasound (SONOGRAM) or phlebography.
The treatment of varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins; This question is answered by a doctor after diagnosis. Because only the correct diagnosis increases the positive effect of the treatment of varicose veins.
In turn, the attending physician may prescribe the following treatment options:
- pharmaceutical treatment of varicose veins (cream, ointment, pills);
- of procedures, depending on the symptoms and the stage of the disease (below the article);
- surgical treatment (removal of the affected veins).
Through of varicose veins
- Ointment and cream from varicose veins
Act as a preventive tool and as a helpful way for the treatment of the disease in the early stages. Help:
- to reduce the pain?
- to reduce the swelling?
- to improve the operation of valve system?
- to increase the tone of blood vessels of the walls of it?
- to restore the normal flow of blood?
- prevention of complications.
- Tablets of of varicose veins
Pills is prescribed in case, when the localization of the disease does not allow to apply drugs locally or as part of an integrated treatment of varicose veins. Help:
- to improve the tone of blood vessels?
- remove the inflammatory process?
- accelerates blood circulation and lymph flow;
- demolished microcirculatory disorders.
Process for the treatment of varicose veins
Endovenous laser photocoagulation. The doctor affects ill ship laser and the stars disappear. Performed under local anesthesia. After a few weeks the skin without reminders, which was held on the process. It is used for the treatment of varicose veins in the initial stages.
The sclerotherapy. In the problematic vein syringe imported substances, and struck glued on the inside and ceases to operate, and the fact the blood starts to no for healthy veins. This process is not suitable for everyone. The is appointed only if the nodes is not very large.
Ozone therapy. The ozone is inserted a small needle in the lumen of the vessel, and causes the welding. For the attainment of the visible result of quite a few procedures. It is applied for treating spider veins.
Phlebotomy. Surgery, during which the affected veins are simply removed. The next day after surgery can go home, but at least a month, I will have to wear special stockings or tied leg with an elastic bandage.
During the treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to use the therapeutic exercise. and therapeutic knitted.
Therapeutic exercises to varicose veins. Can help alleviate weight on the legs, regulates blood circulation and eliminate stagnation of venous blood flow.
The movement is life. If you Have a sedentary job, then try to go to every day. It is also recommended cycling and swimming. And here is the run can adversely affect the situation of the veins, and the feeling of the man.
Some examples of exercises for the legs:
- sitting in a chair, press the feet into each other and lower them into socks, then the heel, repeat 15-20 times?
- supported with both hands (at shoulder height) to the wall, made into socks and then in the heel, repeat 20 times?
- standing at the entrance, raise your hands up and to get up in the socks, as you exhale, relax and become a member on the heel, repeat 20 times?
- sitting lift above the level of the floor alternately one then the other leg, turn the leg, legs to the ankles in both directions, making small circles, repeat 15-20 times?
- sit rise up on the toes at the same time with both feet, repeat 15-20 times.
Therapeutic knitted. Wearing such underwear of these, it helps to improve the situation of the affected veins through compression, it will accelerate circulation of blood and eliminates stagnation of venous blood flow in the vessels. Wearing therapeutic underwear may be considered only as an auxiliary tool in combination with the scheduled doctor treatment.
The treatment of varicose veins folk remedies
Important! Prior to the implementation of the people's funds from varicose veins should consult your doctor!
The treatment of varicose veins, ready herbal end
Comment special-phytotherapist: herbal treatment (phytotherapy) has a number of remarkable advantages, such as:
- herbal medicine eliminates the causes of the disease,
- the herbs have a minimum amount of contraindications (it is usually in the temper),
- herbal treatment has minimal amount of side effects,
- herbs have in its composition a large quantity of vitamins and other nutrients, in addition to the treatment of the disease, and even contribute to the recovery of the body as a whole,
- pricing availability.
Herbalists offer ready-made solutions that already take into account the specific composition of the collection, the dosage, the tail and etc. the Courses have been designed by the experts of medicine, based on years of experience.
Other popular treatments of varicose veins
Kalanchoe pinnate. The leaves of kalanchoe Cirrus strategy and add to the liter jar (the leaves should be half the banks). Fill 70% alcohol and insist in a dark place for 14 days. Before application stir the bank. Every day before going to bed, lubricate the leg and foot. The pain will be gone already after the first application. If varicose veins started for treatment should be 4 months.
Apples "Antonivka". In boiling 1 liter of water take 3 apple, cover and put in a warm place for 4 hours. Further, you don't get the apples, cracked them, mix the solution and strain. Get, adding 1 tablespoon of honey, in polruki (50 g) in the morning before eating, and at night before going to bed. The tool also cleans the blood, improves sleep and appetite.
Potatoes. To clean up 5 potatoes and rub it on the grater. The resulting puree rub and spread legs. After 4 hours the pain has passed, and then rinse potatoes with warm water.
Colors horse chestnut. 50 g of flowers pour 0.5 liters of alcohol, and allow to stand for 14 days, each day shaking the bottle. You will lose the resulting tincture through the mesh and drink 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times daily before meals, with water. Treatment week take a break for 2 weeks. Then repeat once more.
The garlic with the oil. Take the garlic with the white bark and mash. Mix it with the two pieces of the butter. Apply for, thanks to the veins for the night, over it place the parchment paper and secure it with a bandage or a warm scarf. In the morning, rinse and put on his feet something warm and soft.
Prevention of varicose veins
As everyone's known for a long time – illness better prevention than after treatment. Consider some of the rules of life, with indications that it can prevent the appearance of varicose veins:
- if you Have a sedentary job, make from time to time to take a break. You can make the workplace a special gym. Try to walk?
- if the work is permanent, then vice versa, each time for a vacation?
- stop habits when sitting throw your feet, if there is, Have you?
- I don't wear things that are particularly compression (e. g., especially for the tight jeans, socks with tight rubber bands. And in general, women in general are categorically forbidden to wear tight tight pants, because. in this case, disrupted blood circulation in the area of the urinary system?
- don't wear it at all times narrow shoes and shoes with high heels (these shoes apply rarely, in special cases);
- if you Have constipation, don't leave it to luck, because constipation increases the level of blood pressure in the pelvis;
- click cycling?
- try to swim?
- during the holidays, from time to time place your feet on an elevated (15-20 cm above the heart);
- try to make regular charging?
- watch your weight?
- reduce in the diet of harmful products, and sweets, more you eat fruits and vegetables, i.e., products fortified with vitamins?
- drop harmful habits (smoking and alcohol)?
- try to take a shower contrast?
- drink at least 2 litres of water a day, which also saves You from dehydration of the organism with the unpleasant symptoms?
- don't overdo it with a tan in the sun and the solarium.
To what doctor to address in phlebitis;
- Phlebologist.