Varicose veins in the legs: symptoms and treatment

Varicose veins in the legs the symptoms and the treatment connected with each other. It is a widespread disease of the blood vessels, accompanied by the weakening valve aparata. For varicose veins hear everyone, and most people have an idea of how they seem to be the advanced vessels in the legs. But you need to know about the early signs of the disease and rules for the prevention of the pathology.

Why occurs

Varicose disease of the lower limbs developed under the influence of various factors. The main cause of the pathology:

• Hereditary predisposition. With congenital failure of development of connective tissue suffer valves. Is not in a position to perform the functions of the — to prevent the reverse flow of blood. As a result, it evolves to a standstill, the blood vessels dilate and deformed, increases the likelihood of clot formation.
• Features of the constitution. Excess weight leads to increased load on the veins of the. Blood vessel walls become weaker, they lose tone and elasticity. The probability of occurrence of the pathology in people with excessive body weight increases more than 33%.
• The way of life and the nature of the work. Varicose veins occurs from prolonged exposure to standing position, from excessive physical exercise. For women with frequent use of shoes with high heels. Cause of varicose veins include the use of close underwear, including breeding, leading to pressure on the large veins in the region of the groin and can disrupt the normal circulation of blood in the lower extremities, insufficient physical activity, sedentary work in the same place.
• Disorder of the hormonal balance. Change in the number of estrogen and a progestogen in fact a person's blood can lead to a reduction of the tone of blood vessels. To cause pathology can the prolonged use of hormonal oral contraceptives, the use of medication during menopause, etc.
• Pregnancy. The developing fetus leads to pressure of the blood vessels, the development of stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs and legs.

Establishment of cause of varicose veins in the legs, and the treatment will help to avoid the progression of the pathology and complications.

Classification

Varicose disease of the lower limbs common in women as in men. It is characterized by progressive stream, which emit the following degrees and kinds of varicose veins in the legs:

• Stage payment. In this period of time the patient has no complaints about the deterioration of health. Initial screens for one or both feet in the area of shins is visible advanced vessels.
• Stage subcompensation. Appear complaints about pain in the feet, the feeling of bloating, cramps. The feet become swollen, especially towards the end of the working day.
• The stage of decompensation. The condition of the patient deteriorates, complications — dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation, trophic ulcer.

When the varicosity classification includes the following varieties:

• Local defeat. In the pathological process involved serial of vienna. Reflux (reverse throw indeed the blood) does not exist.
• Serial defeat. You receive the pathology restore blood which is used on the surface, or communication of vienna.
• A common defeat of the superficial veins with reflux. Varicose veins in men is manifested by the defeat of all are surface vessels. Most often on both feet at the same time.
• Involvement in the pathological process of deep veins.

The types of varicose veins of the lower limbs in accordance with the international classification:

• Category 0. No complaints and visible manifestations of the disease.
• Class 1. Appear venous mesh, spider veins. The first complaints about the deterioration of health.
• Category 2. Under the skin is visible dilation of blood vessels.
• Class 3. The result is stagnation of blood appears swelling of ankles and shins.
• Category 4. In connection with the violation of the circulation of the blood develop signs of lipodermatosclerosis.
• Category 5. Occurs the defeat of the skin, the skin is easily injured, poor healing.
• Class 6. Formed trophic ulcers.

Symptoms and signs

The first signs of varicose veins on legs in women — the appearance of telangiectasia or spider veins. In the beginning you notice them is extremely difficult, since it is isolated and most often found on the posterior surface of the tibia or below the knee. After a long stay in the legs or the use of shoes with high heels result weight and small swelling. For varicose veins in men, is characterized by quick fatigue of the feet.

Gradually the patient's condition worsens, the symptoms of varicose blood vessels are visible with the naked eye. The veins swell, become meandering and rugged, appear bands. Reduces the sensitivity of the skin. The night is not excluded the appearance of convulsions. Swelling is more pronounced.

Extension of the veins leads to disturbance of blood circulation, the tissues lack oxygen and nutrients. Resulting trophic disorders, skin becomes more smooth, shiny, pale. Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs men — swelling does not pass even after prolonged rest. Appears itching, dermatitis.

In severe varicose veins symptoms include training not healing of trophic ulcers in the ankle area. Threatening side microflora and the development of infectious-inflammatory process. In the leg, varicose veins often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis — inflammation of vascular walls. Maybe a local temperature increase in the area of heavy weight, and low-grade fever.

Diagnosis

Varicose disease is installed in accordance with the results of the collection history and visual inspection of the patient. To improve the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the disease, the characteristics of blood flow, the presence of collaterals, regression, status, device, valve is required, additional examination of the patient.

In phlebitis of the lower limbs you need to do:

• Bi-directional scanning or ultrasonic angiography. It gives you the ability to get an image of blood vessels along its entire length, to determine the presence of extensions, and reverse voltage of the blood, the condition of the valve.
• The ULTRASOUND of the veins of the lower extremities with the use of contrast medium. If a varicose vein, phlebography is necessary for the determination of the obstruction superficial or deep vessels of the legs. The research is necessary before surgery to determine the technical and volume surgery.
• CT or MRI with contrast. It allows you to take a series of photographs, which regulated the patency of blood vessels, degree of extension, status of the device valve, the presence of collaterals, etc.

Of varicose veins in the legs it is necessary to conduct laboratory studies for the evaluation of rheological properties of blood and other indicators. To do this you will need to deliver:

• General analysis of blood. With the presence of inflammation increases the speed of sedimentation of red blood cells, increases the efficiency of white blood cells.
• Koagulogrammou, test wolf angiboust, etc. you can set a trend to an increased thrombosis, the status of the coagulation and Universiada blood.

How to treat

The treatment of varicose veins in men legs you will need to be addressed as a whole. Therapeutic circuit has been developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the disease, presence of complications, and other factors.

The conservative methods of treatment of varicose veins without surgery using it in the early stages of the disease. With their help, you can stop the progression of the disease, to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, enhance the tone and elasticity of the veins, regulates blood circulation and to prevent the development of stagnant phenomena.

Important role in the treatment of disease plays a the application of compression stockings. Special hose-hosiery provide a variable pressure throughout the length of the foot, not allowing the stagnation of the blood, support muscles, prevent the development of edema. Wear them a must after a night of rest, without getting up from the bed. Knitted or crocheted, selected individually for the man, because every product there is a different degree of compression.

What kind of doctor cures varicose veins

To contact your doctor to varicose veins the veins in the legs, you will need as early as possible. For this you need to find out what the doctor is treating the varicose veins. Therefore, you first need to go to your family doctor or the family doctor. After the inspection, the specialist will give the direction for the consultation with your doctor, which treats varicose veins, it is called flebologia. It is close the expert, the student of diseases of the veins.

If a qualified doctor with varicose veins in the clinic or the hospital does not exist, the treatment of all diseases of the blood vessels make an angiologist or surgeon.

When required surgical treatment in varicose veins of the veins in the legs, you should consult your doctor-taking into account or sosudistomu surgeon. In the regional hospital of similar problems surgeon deals with the general profile.

How to cure with medication

Can treat varicose veins without surgery only in the early stages of the disease. To do this, it is necessary to use the following groups of medicines:

• Phlebotonics. Affect the condition of the vascular walls. Increase the density, reduces the fragility and permeability of capillaries, enhance tone and elasticity, have healing properties. Restore the normal flow of blood from the blood vessels, stimulates the outflow of lymph.
• Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. Normalize the flow properties of blood. Liquefaction prevent the formation of blood clots. Used for the purpose of prevention of complications.
• Antioxidants. Accelerate the elimination of toxins and other harmful components from the human body. Positively affecting the hematopoietic system. This tool is based on the extract of ginkgo, multivitamin complexes.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs. Help relieve pain, inflammation, the severity, the feeling of bloating, swelling and other unpleasant symptoms of the pathology. To use them you have to be careful, you don't is the interval of 10-14 days. This is due to the fact that drugs have a negative impact on the health of the digestive system, can cause a deterioration in ulcers. When VRV can be used in the form of a solution for intramuscular injection, tablets for oral use and rectal suppositories.

The treatment of varicose veins have a long time ago, in a few months. It is mandatory the taking of phlebotonics during the summer, since at this time the human body, including. and blood vessels, is experiencing increased pressure.

Effective treatment of varicose veins includes the application of ointments and gels for external use. We need to rub it in the area of pathological extensive veins several times a day. Drugs that stimulate the microcirculation, activated the restoration of tissues at the cellular level.

How to get rid of the disease with the help of folk remedies

Varicose veins in feet treatment includes the application of folk remedies. Can be used as a supplement to traditional medical treatment. Help to get rid of varicose veins in a shorter time — to stop the progression of the disease and improve the health of the patient.

Treatment of varicose veins in the legs in women you can use the following folk remedies:

• Compresses from the tomatoes. To do this, you can use tomatoes any degree of maturity. I have some fruit cut in rings, applied in the extended vessels, and locations, mount the. After a while at this point you should see a slight burning sensation, after which the compress should be removed, and the foot — rinse. Fight with varicose veins this method you need to have at least 2-3 weeks.
• Lemon polishes. Citrus fruits have an intense toning action. For the procedure you will need to cut a piece of lemon and rub it on the skin.
• Tincture of horse chestnut. For the manufacture of medicinal products fruit need to grind, to put in a glass container. Until the middle to fill out the vodka or diluted alcohol. Tara place in a dark and cool place, shake it up. I can't stand less than 1 month. The drug should 5-10 drops 3-4 times per day. Treatment varicose veins legs men tincture of chestnut you need within 2-4 months.
• Apple cider vinegar 6%. The tool stimulates your blood vessels and strengthens their walls, helps in the treatment of edema. It is used for rubbing into the skin, the process should be done in phlebitis regularly, over the course of several weeks.
• Compress from the kalanchoe. Of these, it helps to remove a slight enlargement of the veins in the legs, in men. For the preparation of medicines you need to take a few leaves of the plant, grind it and pour the diluted alcohol. The tool insist 7-10 days. Be used for superimposition compresses — a weight to pay for a diamond cut fabric, place it on the area patients vessels on top to cover the plastic bag, wrap and enhanced. Treated varicose veins is long, a few weeks. The process is preferable to do it at night for the drug acted as much as possible.

Before the use of pop ways for the treatment of varicose veins, you need to align them with your doctor. Some methods can bring more harm, than good.

Surgery

Can cure varicose veins forever the only way — with surgery. However, any surgery is accompanied by certain risks, to resort to this is desirable only when expressed changes from the side of blood vessels. With surgical treatment, you manage to completely remove varicose veins.

Varicose veins treatment is chosen taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease. Main techniques:

• Laser removal. With the help of beam sealed problematic veins with a small diameter. In these stops the circulation of blood, over time the flute merges. The uniqueness of the method is the accuracy of the report, surrounding tissue is not damaged. The control is performed with the use of the ultrasonic sensor. The procedure is less traumatic, requires no special training, done on outpatient.
• The sclerotherapy. To remove varicose veins, the lumen of the vessel is introduced a special dye — sclerosant. The drug causes the mixing of vienna, followed by the absorption. The procedure is done without anesthesia, the duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes. After the manipulation the patient in a few days you'll have to wear a special compression garment. Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight with vascular asterisks and mesh, telangiectasia, advanced and gnarled blood vessels, as well as when severe disease.
• Miniphlebectomy. In the skin are small holes, from which clean the affected vessels. The procedure is done with local or general anesthesia. Miniphlebectomy is used to match with the dissolution and defective veins.

What dangerous

Diseases of the blood vessels relate to a system pathologies. The defeat of the veins of the lower limbs you notice easily, however, the process often spreads to other vessels. Dangerous varicose veins in the legs in women in the first place the fact that it can be transformed into organs of the pelvis. This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy. And in this period a lot of drugs explicitly prohibited for use.

Dangerous varicose veins in the legs men, since the process can be spread to the genitals, in particular, can lead to enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord. This threatens the appearance of male infertility.

Other complications of the CITY are in an increased likelihood of clot formation and obstruction of the lumen of blood vessels. It is not excluded that the development of phlebitis. Dangerous disease and the formation of trophic ulcers. Open the gates for infections, wounds, bad healing, in relationship with reduced tissue perfusion.

Prevention

To avoid the development of varicose veins of the lower limbs, will need to monitor the health of a young age. The prevention of the disease is more effective than the foot therapy with the development of complications.

In order to have good blood circulation, you will need to provide sufficient kinetic activity. If the man at work for a long period of time remains in the same place, you should regularly do a little warm-up. We need to care about the choice of shoes — you have to be on a small heel (no more than 6 cm.), comfortable, doesn't catch the foot.

You need to watch your weight. Excessive mass is one of predisposing factors for the development of the disease. In addition, it leads to increased load on the blood vessels. The clothing should be made from natural fabrics. You should avoid using too close of the body underwear, to avoid contraction of blood vessels in the region of the groin.

During the hygiene procedures, it is recommended to use the shower, which gives you the ability to change the pressure and temperature of the water. With these tricks it can to highlight the vessels, intensify blood circulation.

Preferably every day to do exercises or to do sports. You don't need to run miles for once, it's enough for fun in the pool, go hiking or biking.

Before the use of hormonal contraceptives should consult not only the gynecologist and phlebologist, analyses on hormones. If you change the level of female hormones in the fact the blood, it can negatively affect the condition of the walls of blood vessels.