The treatment of varicose veins in the legs

Varicose veins in the legs

Enlargement of the veins in the lower limbs affects both women and men. There are various techniques for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs — conservative, surgical, or pop. To get rid of the problem, should the initial stages of the birth of the pathological process.

Varicose occurs under the influence of the interruption device of valvular veins. The randomness of blood flow causes congestion, the stretching of the vein and the following symptomatic events: the severity of the lower limbs, pain syndrome, cramps in the night.

Education first signs require diagnostic evaluation and destination the appropriate option, to cure the disease. The type of treatment depends on the neglect of the process and the general condition of the organism.

Important!

Treated only pop and homemade methods unacceptable — without professional help disease will quickly lead to complications, until the need for amputation of the lower limbs.

The conservative methods

The initial stage of varicose veins allow the treatment of pathology with the help of local media — gels, creams and ointments. Designed for domestic methods of treatment of the disease. Medications applied on the affected areas of the veins of the lower extremities two times a day. Medical chapters are divided into independent subgroups:

  • With anticoagulant — to help get rid of the stagnant phenomena in the veins, have solving effects.
  • With the natural ingredient composition — in capital included a horse chestnut, butcher, mesika drug. With their help, to get rid of the syndrome of pain and fatigue in the lower extremities during execution of children, strengthen the walls of veins.
  • Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal inside — you will get rid of formed thrombosis and thrombophlebitis in men and women.
  • With the hormonal composition — instruments have an antihistamine, anti-inflammatory range of effects.

Addressed in a comprehensive way varicose enlargement of the veins of the lower limbs can pharmaceutical treatment. The basic tools — injectable solutions, tablets and capsules. To get the desired result and to cure the disease in men and women with the use of:

  • Phlebotonics — treatment means increased blood circulation, improve tone the walls of veins in the lower extremities.
  • Krovanistaya money — allow you to get rid of formed blood clots, reduce the density of the blood, improve the circulation of biological liquid in your veins. Treatment can be only with your family doctor.
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs — will help to get rid of the pain syndrome, reduce the swelling of the tissue, Compression garmentwill reduce the rates of platelet aggregation. Therapy under the constant supervision of medical staff.

Men are less prone to varicose enlargement of the veins in the lower extremities than the women. Feature is associated with hormonal changes in a woman's body during the period of child-bearing age, during menopause.

Convenient method to cure the disease is considered to be wearing underwear compression.

Socks, stockings or tights help to get rid of swelling, pain, and fatigue of the lower limbs at home. The pressure exerted by specialized sheets, affects the damaged veins, providing the necessary when the disease is the result. Manufacturers produce several models, which can be used in the treatment of varicose as women, and men.

Modern non-surgical methods

Methods and tools exposure to varicose veins over time have become easier and in most cases, pass outpatient, at home. If you need surgery, hospitalization lasts a few days, that does not prevent the patient quickly return to the familiar for this way of life.

Sclerotherapy

During the manipulation in a vein specialized drug — sclerosant, which sticks to the inner side. After a while the problematic vein disappears, the blood flow to be redistributed to healthy blood vessels.

A process can be used four injections medications. The number of sessions depends on the extent of the increase of the vascular mesh on the lower extremities. After manipulations in the leg coated compression garment. The patients have to walk the next five hours. The feature will allow you to rule out the possibility of blood clots in the deep are veins. The compression is necessary throughout the future calendar month.

Treatment pathology it means to get rid of the varicose, to stabilize the circulation of blood flow, the pain, the cramps and the rapid onset of fatigue. Resulting dark spots in a course of treatment over time, spontaneously disappear.

The method ensures long-lasting medical effect. With the successful therapy for life result. In about 25% of patients varicose is not a complete recovery. Sclerotherapy suppresses the key symptomatic signs of the disease, but does not give you to cure the problem fully.

A therapeutic method is not allowed for use with the following indicators:

  • with high sensitivity to the sclerosant;
  • at the time of treatment anti-inflammatory and hormonal in?
  • for the obesity of varying degrees of severity;
  • pyo-inflammatory diseases of the dermis, or sound, or cellulitis of the lower extremities?
  • during pregnancy and thrombophlebitis.
Introduction sclerosant when sclerotherapy

Positive aspects potential treatment sclerosant, without the intervention presented:

  • the lack of hospitalization, without being deleted from the usual for the patient to the way of life?
  • the acquisition of therapeutic effect immediately after surgery, without the training of scarring;
  • treatment with a minimum of hassle?
  • opportunity to get rid of varicose at the same time in many veins.

Negative aspects of treatment are characterized by weakness more life-long effect — the maximum effect in men and women is achieved in the treatment of the original source of the disease. The issue is a round-the-clock wearing underwear compression, with removal only during the hygiene operations.

Radiofrequency coagulation (ablation) of varicose veins (RCHK, RFA)

The method of coagulation of varicose veins RF waves practiced in the country with recently. The treatment is applied for the large veins — through the hole in the dermis is inserted with a special catheter, saarevali with the inner side. The result monitored using sensors that are in manipulation technique.

The therapeutic advantage of the method presented:

  • minimum anxious sensations?
  • the short duration of the surgery?
  • short-lived recovery period?
  • in the absence of scarring and scars;
  • low rates of a possible recurrence of the disease — no more than 10%.

The disadvantages of RFA are: skin burns, thrombosis, blisters and the appearance of inguinal reflux.

The postoperative period has its own requirements:

  • Compressive knitted is used in the first forty minutes after surgery. All set time, the patient will have to walk, for the prevention of blood clots. Further specialized underwear is worn for two weeks, with optional walks for an hour every day.
  • Patients are not recommended to lift heavy objects, exercise, motion, bicycle, exercises in the gym, prolonged exposure in an upright position. Under the ban fall visit to the baths, steam rooms, saunas — any exposure to high temperatures in the problematic lower extremities.
  • A few days after the operation, scan of the veins ultrasound to confirm the result.

Laser treatment

Exposure to a beam in varicose also seals problematic vein. The method does not require surgical incisions: through the hole in vienna is inserted into the special fiber. Next spasm of vessels overlaps the problem area, vienna is excluded from the system of blood circulation and gradually is replaced by the connecting tissues.

Effect level EVLT, more than what the therapy sclerosant, which allows you to get the final result equal to surgery vein removal.

The therapeutic process is recognized as the most less traumatic and safer option to get rid of varicose on the lower extremities.

The surgery takes about a half an hour, recovery time lasts more than four hours. Application of local analgesia allows the assignment of the method in patients for whom other options are prohibited. After the surgery the patient regardless leaves from the clinic and is ready to return to the workplace.

Positive aspects of the therapeutic laser include:

  • no incisions — the result is an excellent aesthetic result?
  • minimum time of operation — with difficult choices handling doesn't take more than an hour?
  • rapid post-operative period — the operation does not require a hospital, work activity is not wrong with her?
  • the method is performed under the ultrasound control of the body, which improves the quality of treatment, reduces the incidence of postoperative complications;
  • Laser treatment
  • after the procedure there is no bruising.

The disadvantages of this method are listed:

  • price for the surgery?
  • large diameters of broken veins require conducting a surgical incision;
  • large veins over time it can recover and return to the general circulation.

The surgical treatment

Varicose deep are veins requires radical surgery — phlebectomy. The removal is done when there is for the skin suppuration, rashes or wound surfaces. The surgery takes approximately two hours. After this dermis remain small scars — up to five millimeters.

The method is recommended when the following indications:

  • when trophic lesions of the skin of the lower limbs;
  • pathological enlargement of the veins?
  • a wide varicose defeat?
  • when the problems with the free movement of the blood through the veins.

To cure the anomaly, a radical method it is possible for many patients, but the rest of the scarring and prolonged postoperative time regard to the operation in the last of the list of preferences.

Treatment at home

The popular methods of home direction of varicose veins of the lower limbs include tools local and internal use. Treatment at home, you can:

  • Colors horse chestnut — 50 grams of vegetable raw materials, pour half a liter of alcohol, insist two weeks. Daily you have to vigorously shake capacity. After 14 days of infusion was filtered, and eat a tablespoon three times a day before food intake. Treatment of the disease can week, then a break for 14 days. After a rest cure of the disease can again.
  • Dried nettles — crushed dry raw material, which is made from the leaves of the plant, brewed in a thermos half a liter of fresh boiled water. Withstand half an hour, filtered and take a third cup three times a day, one hour after food intake.
  • Green tomatoes — chopped fruit is placed in sauces, and put in areas of the varicose, from the top in addition to defined the medical bandage. Keep compression of the lower extremities is not more than two hours, then change with fresh. The day allowed the application of three operations. The method allows you to be treated every day, without stopping for a rest.
  • Nuts — immature fruits are ground, shift into a glass bowl, pour in the olive oil. The drug persist underneath the sunlight for over forty days. Finally, tincture of skin problem areas of the lower limbs. The duration of treatment depends on the speed get rid of the main clinical manifestations of the disease.

Important!

Popular ways to help heal the lower extremities and to get rid of varicose only when the first symptoms of the disease.

Before and after treatment

Before and after treatment

Conclusion

Therapy pets, pop, drug instruments and will cure the disease, to improve the condition of the lower extremities, will be spared from the pain syndrome, fast-forward, fatigue, cramps and problems with the free movement of the legs.

Unsightly blue swollen vein will disappear with the feet. This will allow you in risk of any, not only closed things. After surgery, folk, and drug methods of the patient feels relief, and the full release of the problem comes at the end of the second week.

Tip!

To speed up the treatment you will need to use compression knitted underwear, will choose the doctor, not to perezagruzite legs and give them small loads in the form of hiking in the evening.

Pets methods affected limb can treat men and women, regardless of age. Experts recommend the first appearance of vascular mesh seek professional help — time of the recorded illness allows you to do it without radical surgery.

Heal varicose only of the techniques at home, you can not — should be included in a comprehensive therapy and in combination with the means of official medicine. You don't have to be afraid of minimally invasive or radical treatments — all with the goal of improving the state of health, the prevention of the formation of the complications.

The maximum information on the treatment options, the success rate and the duration of the postoperative period will give compound phlebologist. The doctor on the basis of the data, conducted diagnostic evaluations, reactions of the organism to treatment. Lost for the treatment of course will not give you the opportunity to cure the problem folk, the local media or minimally invasive operations. The disease is severe in men and women involves removal of the diseased varicose veins veins.