Timely access to a phlebologist for developed varicose veins is the main reason why it is too late to apply ointment or gel to the disease. The doctor should prescribe more effective treatments, among which the most effective is surgery for varicose veins of the legs.
We must not forget that even surgical removal of the affected vessel does not provide a complete cure - the disease can spread to healthy tissues.
Phlebologist - Why contact him
Who should I contact if I suspect varicose veins? Do not wait for the disease to spread, already the first symptoms should become the main reason for medical help. Only a phlebologist can confirm or deny the diagnosis and should contact him or her first. Only he, if necessary, can turn to another specialist.
What symptoms should you see a phlebologist for immediately? Not so little:
- bright vascular stars that appear on the lower extremities;
- heaviness in the legs, usually accompanied by severe swelling;
- Convulsions, most often disturbing at night;
- Skin tone changes, it becomes dark and unnatural.
If you do not rush to the hospital, the disease will develop rapidly, the spider veins will start to increase in size and come out above the skin. The only treatment option in such cases is varicose vein surgery of the legs, which will be prescribed by a phlebologist after a thorough examination.
What types of foot surgery can a phlebologist prescribe
Surgical treatment may be prescribed depending on the degree of vascular damage. Only a phlebologist can determine which method of getting rid of the disease is needed, but it requires a lot of research.
Types of foot surgery:- Miniphlebectomy. It is carried out with small vascular lesions. During the operation, the doctor makes punctures to remove the veins. After the procedure, small defects remain on the lower extremities, which are almost invisible.
- Phlebectomy. For the most common, but also for the most traumatic skin, surgery that leaves scars. The surgeon makes long incisions through which he removes the vessels affected by the disease. Rehabilitation is short - the next day the patient can go home.
- Strip short. Incisions are not made - the surgeon makes several punctures to remove only the diseased part of the vessel.
- Sclerotherapy. A special substance is injected into the affected vessel, it sticks to the destroyed tissues. There is no postoperative period at all - the patient can go home as soon as the procedure is completed.
- Endovenous coagulation. Laser exposure of the affected veins is the safest and fastest method of treatment. Efficacy and painlessness are the main advantages of treatment.
Varicose vein surgery of the legs is the most extreme means of treatment, although in most cases it turns out to be the most effective.
Laser varicose vein surgery
New methods in medicine allow to get rid of the affected vessels of the lower extremities practically painlessly and with little damage. Laser surgery for varicose veins is an excellent alternative to surgical treatment.
When is endovenous coagulation shown? There are quite a few reasons for surgery and they do not all respond to topical or pill treatment:
- varicose veins in which large and important vessels for life suffered;
- heaviness and swelling in the lower extremities that do not respond to other treatments;
- trophic changes were found on the skin;
- The lower extremities are covered with ulcers that are not affected by topical medications.
How is the operation going? The surgeon makes an incision in front of the affected vessel and inserts a special probe with the tip of the laser. The laser sticks to the damaged areas of the vessel, after which the next wound is made and the vein recovery continues.
Laser treatment - what advantages does the method have over other surgeries
Despite the significant number of varicose vein surgeries, the laser effect has gained popularity among patients. The low cost of the procedure plays an important role here, but more often the victims of the disease are attracted by the absence of pain during the operation and its effectiveness.
Laser treatment has many benefits that also attract patients:
- You can go home and start your daily activities immediately after the operation;
- The procedure is performed under local anesthesia;
- No effect remains on the skin;
- The procedure takes only a few hours;
- There is no need to recover from surgery;
- There is no risk of bruising or bleeding at all; The
- procedure has virtually no contraindications.
You will need to undergo special tests before surgery to help determine for sure if there is no other treatment. Additional examination will also find out if there are any contraindications and whether laser surgery causes complications or side effects.
Results that may occur after surgery
Even if the operation, regardless of the method chosen, is successful, there is no guarantee that unpleasant and unexpected results will not occur. Most often, especially with the use of surgical intervention, scars remain that can remain for a lifetime. To prevent this, you can find out in advance with your doctor which drugs or folk remedies promote healing and prevent the development of scars.
Another consequence that can occur after surgery is disease recurrence. Even if the procedure is successful, doctors cannot guarantee that the disease will not affect healthy tissues. Of course, this will not happen immediately, but it is best to carefully monitor the condition of the vessels and consult a doctor immediately at the first signs of damage.
How to avoid unpleasant consequences, you can consult a doctor as soon as the operation is over. The phlebologist is obliged not only to state in detail what measures will be taken for prevention, but also to recommend medicines or folk remedies that can be used at home to prevent recurrence.
Rehabilitation - What to do to avoid complications after surgery
Rehabilitation may be required after only a few types of surgery, and this period has its own characteristics. The requirements and rules to be followed by the patient are determined by the specialist separately, individually.
Most often, medical underwear is prescribed during the rehabilitation period, which helps to strengthen the walls of the vessels on which the surgery was performed. The class and type of compression fungus is prescribed only by a doctor, it can not be done independently in any case - the mistake of choice threatens the recurrence of the disease. The duration of wearing medical underwear is also determined by a phlebologist - for some patients a few weeks is enough, for others with complications, they will have to wear a T-shirt for a longer time.
Another stage of recovery is taking special medications that restore blood circulation in the vessels undergoing surgery. Medications are prescribed only by a phlebologist and many treatments have many contraindications that need to be carefully studied.
Almost the only way to get rid of a progressive disease is surgery for varicose veins in the legs. You should not be afraid to go to the doctor if the disease develops quickly and uneasily, which affects healthy tissues - if you do not stop the disease immediately, even surgery may be powerless.