With varicose veins, blood stops flowing inside the blood vessels, causing the veins to dilate and swell. The process is accompanied by a change in their color. The veins, usually on the legs, are purple or blue in color, becoming noticeable (appearing above the skin surface). Varicose veins are considered a cosmetic defect, but some people susceptible to this pathology suffer from physical ailments.
Treatment for varicose veins relieves the following symptoms:
- pain (especially while walking);
- swelling;
- feeling of heaviness (or fullness) at the site of varicose vein localization;
- convulsions (more often at night);
- Skin modification and appearance of accompanying pathologies (dermatitis, eczema).
Important! It is impossible to completely cure varicose veins, but various therapeutic methods help to prevent the manifestations of pathology and its further development.
How to recognize the first signs of varicose veins?
To start treating varicose veins in time, you need to know what symptoms indicate an impending illness. There are 6 stages of varicose veins:
- The onset of the disease, which is indicated by swelling, a feeling of heaviness, and night cramps in the muscles of the lower leg muscles, changes in temperature at night - they are either hot or cold;
- The first stage is characterized by the appearance of spider veins;
- on the other, thickening of the veins and the formation of nodules on them;
- The third adds strong leg swelling in the evening.
The last two stages are the development of trophic ulcers. Changes in the skin color of the feet in the affected areas should also be warned. It takes on a brown tint. The greatest success of treatment can be achieved in the initial and first stages. Therefore, at the first sign of symptoms it is necessary to see a doctor and start treatment.
The problem of varicose veins is especially acute for pregnant and lactating mothers. Manifestations of the disease significantly worsen the condition and its treatment options are limited. Therefore, when evaluating preparations for varicose veins, we pay attention to the possibility of its use in these periods.
Groups of medicines used to treat varicose veins
Several types of drugs are used to treat varicose veins: ointments, creams, tablets, injections. All medicines belong to the following groups:
- Destroyers. Medications that relieve pain and accompanying symptoms (fever, burning, headache). They also have blood thinner. With varicose veins, drugs of this group are often prescribed in the form of tablets or injectable solutions.
- Phlebotonics. They are used to treat chronic varicose veins. Medications increase the elasticity of blood vessels and strengthen their walls, as well as improve blood microcirculation. With prolonged use, phlebotonics stops the symptoms of varicose veins and prevents further development of pathology.
- Anticoagulants. Blood thinners. They are used to reduce the visibility of the veins, to reduce swelling. They have a predominantly cosmetic effect.
- Antioxidants. They are used to accelerate fluid drainage, increase elasticity, and strengthen blood vessels. Antioxidants help fight the cosmetic manifestations of varicose veins (venous network), but they also have a therapeutic effect.
Your doctor may also prescribe decongestants, saline injections during treatment.
Important! In addition to medications, a compression dressing is used to combat the manifestations of varicose veins. These can be special socks or tights that prevent the progression of the pathology.
Destroyers
Antiplatelet agents or platelets should be used only after consulting your doctor or for a short time. Drugs in this group thin the blood, so they can cause a number of side effects:
- prolonged bleeding;
- drop in blood pressure (blood pressure);
- Dizziness, feeling unwell.
Important! The absolute contraindication to their use is heart failure (regardless of the stage of the disease).
Acetylsalicylic acid intake is dangerous in itself, as it can cause side effects (in particular - a sharp decrease in blood clotting).
Important! Antiplatelet agents, in combination with anticoagulants, increase the risk of thrombosis, so the use of drugs separate from these categories is recommended.
Phlebotonics
Drugs from the phlebotonic group have a severe effect on the body. With varicose veins they perform the main therapeutic functions: increase the elasticity of blood vessels and stabilize blood flow.The most effective substances in this category:
- Rutoside. Refers to P group vitamins. The substance is contained in several dosage forms (namely, in tablets). Rutoside is found in vegetables, fruits and berries.
- Pentoxifylline. It has a positive effect on blood microcirculation and its rheological properties (liquid, viscous). Pentoxifylline medications also act on blood vessels to increase their elasticity.
- Hesperidin. A substance that reduces the elasticity of veins, reduces blood clotting and permeability of capillary walls. It also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action.
Preparations of this group are made from natural compounds. Due to their natural origin, medicines have minimal side effects.
Anticoagulants
Drugs of the anticoagulant group have anticoagulant properties. The most popular drug in this category is heparin. It is a direct-acting drug. It comes in the form of an injection solution. It is administered either intravenously (especially in severe cases) or subcutaneously (as part of complex therapy).
Important! The above medications should not be used during bleeding and pregnancy. Also, anticoagulants are not recommended for women during lactation (breastfeeding).
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are more commonly used to prevent or reduce the risk of varicose veins. These medications are optional.
Additional Recommendations
To relieve the painful symptoms of varicose veins you need to take a warm or hot bath, exercise and go to the bathroom more often. The set of exercises depends on the stage of the disease.
Also, direct exposure to sunlight (and, in principle, any heating of the pathology localization area) helps varicose veins. But when using this method, it is important to use sunscreen products that do not accelerate skin aging and increase the risk of developing cancer.
Tablets for varicose veins
Self-healing of varicose veins is the most popular method of therapy. The internet is full of miracle recipes about apple cider vinegar, lodge and other magic technologies and our fellow citizens are eager to do so. Varicose veins can now be cured cheaply or even for free by certified specialists, but miracle shamans are still very popular. Perhaps these are remnants of the primitive utility system of our ancestors. Only pain can delay a person behind a doctor, we will diligently destroy uncomplicated varicose veins with various unpleasant items in the hope that they will someday be resolved.
Medication for varicose veins
The vast majority of people, choosing the surgical treatment of any disease (in our case varicose veins) and possible non-invasive treatment, be it capsules, varicose veins tablets, gels, ointments, herbs and infusions, choose the latter, especially if they show all their effectsAnd the uselessness of any operation. The amount of information about stupefying patients can be estimated by the number of varicose vein ads for pills and creams on all federal channels, where happy girls easily run their own healthy foot miracle cream or take miracle pills.What to do and get in case of varicose veins?
Before you contact our center for a standard offer, we will tell you about really effective methods that can improve the course of the disease.
In this section we advise you to forget about the terribly effective pills that "help" in varicose veins and remember the traditional and proven methods.
Massage and bath for varicose veins
Massage, unlike many cheap phlebotonics in advertising, is an active treatment method for varicose veins that helps prevent swelling, remove swelling, lower extremity fatigue, and reduce general body fatigue.
Innovative vascular center uses all kinds of modern massage, especially in pathologies of the lymphatic and venous systems. From the exclusive methods - lymphatic drainage massage technology with a compressor, which is very effective in relieving chronic venous insufficiency.
In chronic venous insufficiency, massage is used to eliminate venous hypertension in varicose veins and post thrombotic syndrome. The combination of this technology with the group allows you to effectively eliminate all clinical manifestations of the disease.
Therapeutic massage is a very effective remedy for the symptomatic treatment of varicose veins in the legs, but it only provides temporary relief. We use lymphatic drainage in patients with acute edema, lymphatic insufficiency. There is no need to be afraid of "thrombus rupture" during such treatment, but it can not be used in case of exacerbation.
But the bathroom is a whole other matter: with varicose veins, thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities or post-thrombotic disease, it is very dangerous. Any thermal stress can provoke the formation of a thrombus in the deep veins, which is carried out in conjunction with the bloodstream, with all the consequences. Dehydration in the bathroom causes the blood to “thicken”. Do not expose yourself to unnecessary risks. Varicose veins do not disappear from the bath and thrombophlebitis may well occur.
Laser treatment of varicose veins
Varicose veins - a disease that does not tolerate deposits during treatment. . Not paying proper attention to the course of the disease, the person himself inadvertently aggravates his condition, increases the likelihood of surgery.Medicine is evolving every day and it is good that today there are alternatives to surgery - laser treatment of varicose veins.
Laser treatment of varicose veins is as effective a method as surgery, but an absolutely painless treatment. Unlike medicines, its special advantage is its speed. Laser treatment is used in hospitals, beauty salons, when it is necessary to remove a mild degree of varicose veins - spider veins.
First, the doctor administers painkillers to the patient and uses a laser to glue the damaged veins together. After such a procedure, the patient should wear compression underwear for one year.
The first results appear 5-7 months after laser treatment. Many patients prefer to solve this problem because laser therapy, unlike pills and other medications, is fast, cheap, effective, and painless.
Folk remedies for the treatment of varicose veins
Sometimes it happens that due to individual intolerance to any pills and medications, a person is forced to abandon the traditional treatment of varicose veins.Do not be upset, because natural ingredients are included in the same store creams, ointments and other preparations.They only add a lot of harmful chemicals.
However, we must not forget that all folk remedies are effective only in the initial stages of varicose veins. Traditional medicine prescriptions, like traditional medicines, aim to improve blood circulation.
Before effective remedies for varicose veins appeared, our ancestors used homemade creams, ointments, infusions, birch leaf lotions, chestnut, barberry, apple cider vinegar, hops, calendula. Such drugs were treated with painkillers, no more than with modern drugs and expensive pills.
For example, a natural remedy for crushed leaves of kalanchoe was soaked in the legs for a month, the pain syndrome disappeared and the venous nets were less noticeable. Such a natural remedy worked quite well and was clearly not inferior to pills.
With pronounced symptoms that make daily life awkward and uncomfortable and cause varicose veins in the legs, you do not need to prescribe pills and medications independently. It is recommended to visit a phlebologist who will professionally select an individual treatment for the treatment of varicose veins.
Horse chestnut
The first place in folk medicine belongs to horse chestnut. The effectiveness of the treatment of varicose veins is due to the content of several substances in the plant:
- Eskin strengthens blood vessel walls, thins the blood and has antibacterial action;
- Esculin prevents the formation of a vascular network (strengthens capillaries and other small blood vessels) and thrombi;
- Tannins have the ability to bind to a protein and attach it to the blood vessel wall, thereby increasing its strength;
- Routine reduces vascular wall permeability;
The result of using folk remedies based on horse chestnut is obtained by treating the course. It is manifested in a decrease in swelling, swelling of the veins, heaviness, itching and pain disappear. The disadvantage of horse chestnut is the inability to treat the baby and treat him while breastfeeding. Like any folk remedy, it is just a supplement to drug therapy. Effective medications have been developed based on horse chestnut extract.
apple cider vinegar
Even official medicine recognizes its benefits for treating varicose veins. Huge beneficial substances - acids, amino acids, vitamins and minerals allow you to simultaneously fight several manifestations of varicose veins. Applying apple cider vinegar allows:
- normalize vascular tone;
- Increase skin elasticity and prevent thinning, which usually accompanies the disease;
- Remove swelling;
- Increase smooth muscle tone;
- Relieves inflammation due to the antiseptic properties of apple cider vinegar.
Commercial apple cider vinegar is not suitable for treating varicose veins. The homemade version is easy to make yourself with fresh apples. There are two ways to use it - external and internal. Concentrated vinegar is used for baths, compresses, wrapping and dispersing. When taken orally it should be diluted. The tool can be used only in the absence of a thrombus risk.
Compression means
Compression stockings and knee lift are 50% of the success of varicose vein treatment. Their main purpose is to improve the functioning of the venous valve mechanism, venous-muscular pump and microcirculation, ie the ability of capillaries to absorb extracellular fluid. These goals are achieved by applying muscle pressure to specific areas. There are prophylactic underwear, there is medical. The more severe the stage of the disease, the more pressure the socks should have. Prophylaxis is available for free sale, the treatment is sold only by prescription.
Wound healing bandages
Late stages of varicose veins are characterized by the appearance of trophic ulcers. This is a serious condition that often requires hospital treatment and nursing care. Different remedies are used to help with trophic ulcers, depending on the condition and stage of treatment. One of them is a healing bandage that will help clean the wound and absorb the exudate.
Our review is for informational purposes only and does not recommend the use of the above treatment for varicose veins. Special appointments can be made only by the attending physician, taking into account the patient's condition and the individual characteristics of his body.
Effective drugs for the prevention of varicose veins
Thrombophlebitis is a common complication of varicose veins of the lower extremities, especially during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Low molecular weight heparin is a proven remedy for the prevention of vascular thrombi. Tablets are used for the prevention of thrombophlebitis after treatment of varicose veins in our clinic. The pill is a course of treatment 7 days after laser or radiofrequency intervention.
It is best to consult a phlebologist, and then he, as a specialist in higher medical education, will conduct a comprehensive examination and prescribe adequate treatment, including drug therapy (best anti-varicose vein pills), but still the most effective treatment for varicose veins.
Remember the best remedy for any disease and even varicose veins is an active and healthy lifestyle. Therapeutic exercises, external walking strengthen the venous wall better than any pill. Proper work and rest regime, use of elevated position to relieve tension from the legs, swimming in the sea and pool - these measures are the best preventive and curative measures. Do not assume that if the packaging of antistax tablets says "made from grape leaves", they are no longer chemicals. Why poison yourself with ineffective medications if it is impossible to remove varicose veins with their help.