There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. Used to develop lesions, tumors, etc. As a result, when the venous system is not fully performing its functions.
Primary develops due to weakness of the venous wall. Causes that contribute to the development of varicose veins in the lower extremities:
- Pregnancy;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Heavy static loads;
- smoke;
- Work related to long stays (e. g. , hairdressers, salespeople, waiters);
- Sit in the wrong posture, especially with your legs crossed;
- Shoes with high heels;
- A lifeless lifestyle.
All of these factors contribute to the deterioration of blood flow from the lower extremities, causing superficial veins to drain, dilate, and create blood stagnation. Heredity plays an important role in the development of the disease.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are accompanied by the following signs:
- Swelling of the legs by the end of the working day;
- Feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- Calf muscle cramps mostly at night;
- Pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- Spider veins on legs;
- Formation of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small reddish-blue nodules on the skin that appear on the legs at the onset of the disease. Often during pregnancy varicose veins of the lower extremities cause particular discomfort.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - stages
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- Compensation - Spider veins and twisted veins appear on the legs, no complaints
- Subcompensation - is complaints of swelling, cramps in the calf muscles, a feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, pronounced dilated veins are visually defined.
- Decompensation - dermatitis, small bruises are added, the skin becomes dense, dry, easily injured, age spots appear.
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - diagnosis
You should consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis of the disease. Vascular surgery refers to varicose veins of the lower extremities. In addition to complaints and visual examination, special research methods are needed to make a diagnosis.
Duplex angiography is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. Thus, it is possible to see the condition of the vascular wall in real time and to assess the velocity of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
In the presence of varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment should be started sooner, otherwise the disease will progress, which is fraught with serious complications. Blood stagnation in the veins promotes thrombus formation, develops phlebothrombosis, and if the vein is inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
The resulting thrombi can rupture at any time and enter the bloodstream. In this case, a thrombus enters the veins of the lungs, blocking them. At the same time, a person can die from drowning even before an ambulance arrives, as treating such a terrible complication is extremely difficult even in a specialized hospital and there is very little survival time.
In addition, the nutrition of the lower extremities is disrupted due to blood stagnation. Deep trophic ulcers form on the skin, which do not heal well and spread. This can lead to limb amputation.
Since complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities are not at all harmless, it is essential to contact a qualified specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and prevent complications.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - how to treat them with ointments
At the pharmacy you can find a huge amount of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve tissue trophism, relieve swelling and strengthen the blood vessel wall. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos and reviews of ointments are on the pages of the drug on the network.
The use of various ointments in the early stages of the disease may improve the condition of the venous system and slow the progression of the disease, but eventually the varicose veins of the lower extremities will not be defeated. The result will be only after a visit to the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, socks, golf, tights and sometimes diet. How to treat varicose veins of the lower extremities? Medical treatment without surgery can not be considered 100% effective when the manifestations of the disease are quite severe. If there are trophic ulcers and varicose veins of the lower extremities pass, treatment is impossible without surgery.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment: surgery or procedure?
- Intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins in your lower extremities? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular operation in which a vein is removed with a laser. You will get rid of varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser treatment is based on the introduction of blood flow into the desired vein. Thus the varicose veins of the lower extremities are defeated. Not so expensive laser treatment takes little time and patients are well tolerated and forget that they had varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser treatment (price available at our center) is very effective. The final rate depends on the stage of the disease and the volume of work of the doctor. Do not be afraid to then attack the varicose veins of the lower extremities again. Laser treatment (reviews are very numerous! ) Will definitely put you on your feet!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique in which a small portion of the affected main vein is removed. Thus, it is possible to save as many healthy parts of the veins as possible.
- Cryophlebectomy - removal of a vein using cryoprophy. The operation is less traumatic - although one small incision is made to insert the probe. After the operation, you will see the results immediately.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - radiofrequency treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins of the lower extremities? RFA treatment is particularly interesting for patients. Why do many people dream of eliminating varicose veins of the lower extremities, do they prefer RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis if you want to forget about varicose veins in the lower extremities. RFA treatment in Moscow uses radiofrequency, which is used to "weld" the vein and to remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. RFO treatment is fast and effective in Moscow.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treatment in which a special substance is injected into a damaged vein, causing its sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any intervention on the veins. The procedure is practically painless and is performed on an outpatient basis.
Phlebectomy is a traditional operation to remove damaged veins in the lower extremities. It is performed in a hospital by vascular or general surgeons to finally remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. Postoperative treatment includes long-term analgesic medications, antibiotics, and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. What should I treat?
Each method of treatment has its indications and contraindications. To choose the best method you need to consult a doctor, he will assess the varicose veins of the lower extremities, how to cure them - he will tell you.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment at home
In addition to surgical treatment, there are ancillary methods that can be used to slightly remove varicose veins in the lower extremities. Treatment with folk remedies that can be done at home.
Caution - Varicose veins of the lower extremities
Treat with folk methods (prices of herbs and creams are different), but still do not place high hopes on green pharmacy.
It is important to pay attention to nutrition, if there is varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment by folk methods, the price of which is a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet and exclude alcohol and coffee.
Optimal daily routine and therapeutic exercises will help improve blood circulation in the limbs. This will take 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk methods of treatment can complement the complex of treatment measures for varicose veins. Horse chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic butter and many other remedies have been known since ancient times. They will remove varicose veins of the lower extremities, the cost, photos and results can be found on our website on the Internet.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, first of all, it is necessary to follow the work regime. You can not constantly stand on your feet or sit in one posture. From time to time it is worth taking small breaks to relax your legs.
After a hard day's work you can do a foot massage, after which it is desirable to set the feet. This improves blood flow to the extremities.
You can not get involved in the hot bath and sauna. For the prevention of varicose veins it is much more useful to take a contrast shower and rinse the feet with cool water.
It is important to control your weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease and it is impossible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to engage in prevention. Even if the disease has already started, do not despair. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are not a suggestion. With timely detection of the problem and contacting specialists you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.
Frequently asked questions of patients about varicose veins of the lower extremities
Are varicose veins of the lower extremities dangerous during pregnancy?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy carry certain risks regarding the likelihood of developing thromboembolic complications. It is therefore essential to contact a phlebologist and follow his or her recommendations.
I have long had varicose veins of the lower extremities, what operation is better?
If you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, modern minimally invasive surgery will be optimal. Thermal obliteration techniques (laser and radio frequency) are the best today.
I was diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities, how is the operation done?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities and therefore surgery is indicated. There is no single approach to choosing surgical treatment in our country. There is a classic and outdated technique of phlebectomy, with wounds and anesthesia. This operation is usually performed in public hospitals. Innovative techniques are used in specialized phlebological centers through puncture assumptions (punctures). Such surgeries are performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, without wound or pain.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what is it?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a chronic progressive disease manifested by abnormal enlargement of the venous blood vessels, disruption of the normal functioning of the venous valves, which adversely affects blood circulation. This condition often develops in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static load.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what treatment is used?
When making a diagnosis: Varicose veins of the lower extremities are used in quite a variety of treatments. The conservative approach has many proponents, both among patients and among physicians. But we must immediately clarify that the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities can not be only conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative techniques that radically eliminate the pathology.