Varicose veins in the legs – the main causes, the first signs.

Currently varicose veins in the legs is a very common disease. Incidence in women in 3 above the fold, than men. This is connected with the anatomical construction of vessels, their location and pregnancy.

In the last few decades there has been a "rejuvenation" of the disease, often varicose veins in the legs, signs of which are already strongly expressed, are found even in children of school age. WHO terms diseases of the veins to life-threatening diseases, "shooting first feet, and then in the heart", from the fatal complications.

Varicose veins on your legs — the reasons for

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Unlike the arteries, the veins have valves, because of the presence of which reverse flow of blood is not possible. At infringement of function of these valves, when existing in the body the imbalance of elastin and collagen decreases dramatically the elasticity of the walls, the thinning and trimming. As a result, the valves and the same vessels can not cope with the characteristics, occurs the reverse flow of the blood, develops stagnation. This is a mechanism for the formation of varicose veins.

During the training of varicose veins in the legs the reasons that lead to the development of many.

Hereditary predisposition

This is one of the main causes of varicose veins in the legs — will be determined by the 1/3 of patients with this pathology. With the presence of varicose veins you have close relatives (parents, grandmothers, grandfathers) the probability of occurrence of the disease amounts to 70%. Hereditary factor is not the disease, and genetically, due to the anatomical structure of blood vessels:

  • congenital defective valves?
  • enough developed connective tissue of the walls of veins.
  • In connection with this varicose veins in the legs, signs of which still exist to some extent in young people of both sexes, and even children, so it is widely used.

    Hormonal imbalance in the body

    Varicose veins in the legs the reasons for the growth are varied, but among those of greater importance plays the hormonal imbalance that occurs when:

    • pregnancy and childbirth?
    • menstruation it?
    • menopause?
    • treatment with hormones, drugs or their use for contraception.
    • Female hormones (progesterone, etc.) and their counterparts, cause destruction of the collagen in the walls of the veins. This significantly reduces the tone.

      Inflammation of the genital organs

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      Inflammation in the pelvic organs lead to these hormonal disorders and changes of blood flow in small veins. As a result, a message appears between veins and arteries, increases the volume and pressure of blood in the veins. Will be extended, the valves can not stand reverse flow of the blood, appear varicose veins nodes.

      Nerve disorders

      The tone of all blood vessels are governed by neural connections. If, under certain effects (anxiety, depression, neurosis, etc.) violation occurs in the nervous regulation of the venous tone decreases, and the diameter of blood vessels increases.

      Of course overload lead to increased pressure on the veins. With large static loads (excessive body weight, transfer of weight, pregnancy and childbirth, a prolonged stay on the leg without movement) significantly increases the pressure on veins. In the risk group include vendors, teachers, hairdressers, porters.

      The sedentary way of life or work

      Scourge of modern life — "computer varicose veins". The muscles of the legs is a kind of "pump": a reduction in venous blood more quickly it moves upward. In a sitting position the muscles don't contract, except tog — clamped vienna, the tone is reduced, there is a violation of the circulation of blood.

      Increased intra-abdominal pressure leads to high pressure in the veins of the legs, that it violates the work of the valve. This is what happens when prolonged constipation, sneezing, coughing.

      In the development of varicose veins in the legs can lead to reduced immunity, injuries. Plays a role in sexual identity. In relation to genetic predisposition in women, varicose veins in the legs, symptoms that can be expressed to a different extent, it appears much more often than men. The men go to the doctor, when they are the dangerous complications and no surgical treatment is already impossible.

      Varicose veins in the legs — the first symptoms

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      Varicose veins in the legs and the first symptoms, which starts the disease, may be intense and don't pay attention right away. These include:

      • delicate vascular mesh red and threatening - blue color?
      • pain, fatigue, burning sensation or itching in the legs in the evening?
      • numbness or muscle contraction during the night.

      With the evolution of changes in venous vessels in varicose veins in the legs of the first symptoms of the disease worsen, and complaints becomes more:

      • the skin in areas of varicose veins in the legs thicken, and flakes, is covered by cyanotic spots?
      • pain in the calf muscle, acquire a permanent character, while walking encouraged?
      • appear venous nodes, accompanied by pain during palpation.

      In the future, varicose veins in the legs signs of the disease is enhanced and swelling. Is that the veins can not cope with the operation. This period dangerous complications, which can lead to death:

      • thrombophlebitis;
      • thromboembolism;
      • trophic ulcer?
      • bleeding, that may arise from a small bump to the stop is difficult.

      Therefore, varicose veins in the legs, signs of which are increasing, you need timely treatment because of possible complications. Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the inner wall of the veins) favors the formation of clots, which can block the flow of blood to the vessel (phlebothrombosis), or tearing himself, to go with the flow of blood to the lungs (thromboembolism), which can end lethal.

      To avoid fatal complications it is necessary to timely appeal to phlebologist (angiohirurgu) and the control of blood coagulation.

      Varicose veins in the legs — treatment

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      If you see the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs, treatment should be started immediately. Currently, medicine has made significant progress in the treatment of this pathology.

      If it's discovered the first signs of varicose veins in the legs, treatment of, maybe even without the surgery consists of several procedures:

      • 1. Pharmaceutical: appointed, depending on the condition of the vessels (after the results of the investigation of blood vessels in ULTRASOUND or contrast venografii), venotoniki, NSAIDS, anticoagulants. It is possible the drug use of these groups at the local level in the form of gels, ointments, creams.
      • A key role in the treatment of varicose veins plays therapy, which aims to restore the tone of venous walls.

      • 2. Compression therapy: wear special socks, in the extreme case — the use of elastic bandages.
      • 3. Spiritual massage — improves the nutrition of tissues, leading to an improvement of venous blood flow.
      • 4. Sclerotherapy – introduction of specific drugs in vienna, covering the flow of blood in it. There is a gradual atrophy of vessels, it disappears.
      • 5. Laser photocoagulation of blood vessels — the most modern method. Performed under general anesthesia, a positive result occurs within a month.

      Varicose veins in the legs — prevention

      Varicose veins in the legs prevention of disease in the broad sense consists of three rules:

      • 1. Walking is better than the stand.
      • 2. Sitting better than standing.
      • 3. They are better than sitting.

      To veins normally operated, the leg muscles will have to shrink. Either foot must be in a horizontal overhead position with the knees.

      If the person is forced long time to stand or sit — it is located in a high risk group. For good circulation of venous blood must be contractions of the muscles of the legs and the heart. Therefore, varicose veins in legs prevention is an active way of life, which includes, with features:

      – walking at a rapid pace?

      – swimming?

      – ride the bike.

      The physical exercise does not have to be long.

      When the debt stands — "get over it" with the leg on the foot, wiggle the toes.

      Prevention measures in the prolonged sitting position:

      • periodically lift the feet on the table, or at the level of the heart, to improve the flow of blood?
      • you can put your feet at the base and with the increase in the self of the toes a lot of times — this will reduce the venous pressure?
      • break 10-minute walk or warm up the foot after every time seats?
      • in all cases, physical activity (workout, running, exercises on a simulator), as well as during pregnancy, before flying in a plane, when long trips by car, you will need to use the compression Jersey.
    • Is contraindicated in varicose veins in the legs:
    • overeating, consumption of a large quantity of acid, salt, fat?
    • alcohol, smoking?
    • excess weight?
    • improve and wearing big weights?
    • hot tub more than 10 minutes with a temperature of over 36,70, saunas, steam baths, a solarium?
    • warm the process?
    • hormonal drugs, including oral contraceptives;
    • heel over 4 cm (the leg muscles begin to shrink partly to inadequate venous circulation).

    You can't self-medicate. At the first sign of varicosity, you should consult your doctor and start the timely treatment — this will help to avoid serious complications.