Man is prone to various diseases, the development of which, by the way, to some extent, it is required that the same. This sturdy unwillingness to lead a healthy and active way of life, the implementation of which is postponed each time until the next Monday. And this fashion? What will not only fashionistas and fashionistas, trying to fit in with the style icons, and into adulthood reproached himself for his rash actions.
A consequence of this behavior (not in all cases) can be made the disease, such as varicose veins of the lower limbs, on the symptoms and treatment that on talk with more details.
What is varicose veins
The name of the disease, in translation from Latin means "bloating". In fact, just dilatation of the veins and can be seen with the naked eye on the exposed area of the body. However, this shows the dynamic development of the disease and is not a symptom of early varicose veins.
In phlebitis suffer venous vessels due to disorders of blood circulation and the functioning of the valve.
To the maximum extent varikoznim changes at the veins of the legs, but the pathology can be observed in the vessels of the walls of the large and the pelvis. There are very rare cases of occurrence of this disease in the blood vessels of the upper limb.
Help. Varicose veins – a very common disease, which the average frequency of defeat of population are 10-18%.
It is worth noting that the appearance of the first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs, as well as the further development (if left untreated) in women is observed several times more often than men. In addition, the age file, it doesn't matter.
Damage of venous walls may have bacterial, physical, traumatic, chemical nature of origin.
Based on this we can distinguish the following cause factors occurrence of this disease of the foot:
- the sedentary way of life?
- the heredity?
- professional activity that is associated with heavy physical activity or prolonged stay in the same position (sitting or standing);
- daily wearing tight underwear and high heel shoes on?
- a significant increase in body mass index;
- the duration of the pregnancy, especially the second and the next.
If in my life there is at least one of these reasons, you should immediately eliminate or, at least, give greater attention to the situation of veins in the legs.
The symptoms
The symptoms of varicose veins in the legs is in direct dependence from the stage of the disease.
Help. The most clear symptom of varicose veins in the legs, which is impossible with something confuse –extension of superficial veins, and the maximum important blood vessels swelling in the lower part of the legs.
There are 4 stage of varicose veins in the lower extremities, and each is characterized by certain labels events:
- home – heaviness in the legs, rapid fatigue after walking, the swelling?
- the first appearance of spider veins, a burning sensation in the calves and feet, regular seizures (especially at night);
- the second – all of the above symptoms is added itching, numbness, pigmentation of the skin in the affected area. In addition, it is noted the appearance of severe swelling and intense pain. Blue nodules become more and more noticeable.
- the third – serious stage of the pathology, which particularly suffers from a skin coverage of the foot. There is dryness, the appearance of cracks, darkening of the skin in the region of his ankles. Nodules veins inflate more and more, that it is dangerous, because it can break even with a small constant injuries. If something like this happens, then in place of the knot appear ulcers, that it is dangerous not only for the health but also the life of the man.
Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs depending on the stage of development of the pathology
Execution is the disease can not in any case. With the slightest suspicion you should contact a specialist for expert help, because if the initial stage is quite successful treatment and conservative ways, during the third or last stage requires the carrying out of the procedure.
Help. In an advanced stage of varicose veins is often observed the development of thrombophlebitis – training venous blood clots a life-threatening condition of the patient.
Separately, it is worth noting the development of this pathology in people of the female gender. Due to the nature of the structure of the organization, you may experience more symptoms of varicose veins in the legs in women.
These include the aid of all the signs of the disease during menstruation and menopause. This is the result of hormonal changes in the female body.
How do you start varicose veins in the legs
Separately should talk about the initial stage of varicose veins in the legs
This point is very important, since by a timely definition and correct actions of the patient will depend on the quality of later life.
Starts the pathological condition is almost invisible, because the symptoms manifest themselves as daily fatigue.
Exactly, for this reason varicose veins often remain unnoticed until the appearance of serious events.
One of the first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs – the appearance of the skin cardiovascular veins, which form small capillaries of the blue or red color.
Help. Vascular iodine or as they are called spider veins, occur in all cases at this stage of the disease.
For the start of the development of the disease more characterized by the following symptoms:
- Periodic swelling of the legs.
- Fast fatigue, feeling of heaviness and pain in the feet.
- The feeling of bloating in the calves.
Event of early varicose veins in the legs
The above symptoms may be exacerbated by large loads, towards the end of the working day or in hot weather.
In the beginning disappear after a vacation in the supine position and a little pripodnatami feet.
If we do nothing, over time the symptoms of the disease begin to strengthen, with the purchase of the next stage of evolution.
Treatment and prevention of early varicose veins
There are no contraindications. Consult with your doctor.
Before you start considering ways for the treatment and prevention of the initial stage of the disease, touch the question of diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
For the detection and monitoring of treatment of the pathology you will need to visit your doctor, who will appoint the list of necessary analyses and studies:
- coagulation – the study of the coagulation of the blood?
- general blood?
- ULTRASOUND for the determination of the affected areas of the blood vessels;
- rheovasography – control failure filling of the blood tissue by the method of the calculus rheographic index?
- surgical studies (very rare), for example, phlebography, which perform the intravenous administration of contrast medium to determine the state of the circulatory system.
Before you fix varicose veins in the legs in such ways, the doctor, of course, carefully listens and corrects all the complaints of patients, as well as to conduct a thorough examination.
On the basis of all investigations and determine the nature of the pathology, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Preventive measures
Prevention plays an important role in the presence of risk factors of developing such a pathological condition. Therefore, we should not ignore the observance of them, even when the first varicose veins.
This can protect from further development of the disease and the need for surgery.
For this purpose, you should adhere to the following rules:
- Moderate physical activity, especially swimming.
- The correct diet.
- Taking vitamin complexes.
- Strengthen the walls of blood vessels with the help of a contrast shower.
- Wearing underwear of compression.
- The exercises contribute to the improvement of blood circulation.
Methods for the prevention of varicose veins
These exercises are known to everyone from the school bench: "bicycle", "scissors", with legs in socks and doing it in heels!, flexion – extension stop at the ankle, as well as the execution of circular movements.
Important! Such exercises should be performed daily, as that's the only way you will be able to take advantage.
Treatment
Treatment of the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs at an early stage is quite effective. Usually, the expert – flebolog assign a comprehensive treatment, which includes many different methods of treatment.
Most effective of these are the following methods:
- Massage during early varicose veins — one of the most effective methods for the treatment of the pathology
- Physical therapy and hiking for the normal circulation of blood.
- Therapeutic massage – eliminates fatigue and improves blood circulation.
- Compression garment – creates a uniform distribution of pressure.
- Flebotoniki for the relief of pain and swelling in the legs, improve muscle tone.
- Creams for enhancing the elasticity of the skin.
- Ointment or gel (best based on vetonikov and heparin); – the elimination of heaviness in the legs, eliminates the circulation of blood.
- Another excellent, yet effective way – the band-aid of varicose veins, on the basis of the therapeutic herbs and roots.
If at an early stage of the disease faithfully execute all the instructions of the doctor, then there is a great chance to stop the progression of the disease, and thus to avoid the surgery.