Varicose veins in the legs is one of the most serious problems of the twenty-first century. The sedentary life, the eternal rush, no reaction to signals of the body leads to serious health problems.
Varicose disease (or against national varicose veins is a swelling under the skin of the peripheral veins due to stagnation of blood. Swollen blood vessels turn dark blue, then purple. Later formed ulcers, blood clots, the person is tormented by severe pain in the legs. How to deal with the scourge? Let's understand.
What is varicose veins
Vascular pathology is known for thousands of years. Even the ancient egyptian texts containing a report on the insidious disease. Pathology develops when the wrong blood from peripheral vessels.
Medical aspects of the disease:
- when an innate weakness of venous walls, under the influence of harmful factors of valves, promote the blood, they cease to function right?
- the blood flow is reduced, formed clots, blood clots, increases the venous pressure?
- the surplus of blood I don't have time to go through the gap, piling, stretch vessels?
- the outer walls move up closer to the surface of the skin, for this is well visible under the skin?
- as more clots and of the affected areas, so more obstacles for the normal tendency of the blood?
- vienna "curl", they lose their normal appearance. In later stages the vessels look blue or dark purple ropes.
Often the veins swell up in the legs because of the high load and the minimum mobility in a "sedentary" or "permanent" work. Varicose veins affect people of different social status.
Many consider this the pathology of an occupational disease. At risk to earn a dilatation of the peripheral veins:
- stylists?
- the employees of IT-sphere?
- the vendors?
- the army?
- drivers and other.
Causes of
After many studies, scientists have found factors, cause dilatation of the veins, poor blood circulation, appearance of pain, the severity, the weakness in the legs.
The primary causes:
- pregnancy?
- excess weight?
- heredity. My parents had an increase of vienna? The probability is the same pathology in children reaches 70%?
- inherent weakness of the connective tissue;
- the tightness of the gums socks or stockings.
Other factors that cause venous congestion:
- permanent work on the computer?
- the lack of movements?
- the habit of sit, throwing leg to the foot?
- the need to spend a long period of time "in feet?"
- hormonal malfunctions. The biggest danger lurking of women during pregnancy, after the menopause?
- high heels. Standing walking in high heels exerts severe pressure on the veins?
- common elevator, transfer weights?
- poor diet, excessive heavy, fatty foods, lack of vegetables.
The first signs and symptoms
To recognize varicose veins is quite simple. It is important only to listen to him, that is most persistently sends the body. During the wrong way of life, the unwillingness to give yourself a little time the disease develops quite quickly.
Often affects vienna:
- in the feet?
- in the rectum;
- in the pelvis.
Much less swell of vienna:
- of the esophagus;
- of the spermatic cord.
The main symptoms of varicose veins:
- pain, feeling of heaviness in the legs, swelling at the end of the day?
- burning sensation, the warmth that brings you to vienna?
- gradually unpleasant sensations do not occur just after a hard day or heavy physical exercise?
- in the evenings the person is tormented by cramps in the feet?
- sometimes the symptoms of varicose veins appear just below the knees or in the back part of the feet;
- sometimes there are "stupid" pain, incomprehensible to the gravity, the contact with the skin cause pain?
- vessels gradually extend, darken, the more clean it looks under the skin?
- formed "spider veins", vienna, thicken, distorted, it is easy to sound out for?
- the swelling covers the ankle, the lower part shins, sometimes swell up even and the leg?
- after the walking man quickly tired, feet "buzzing", there is muscle weakness.
Important! Signs of early stage of varicose veins many. Why do people delay visit to the doctor? A you don't have enough money for treatment, the other – the time, the third desires. Sometimes combine all the factors.
No treatment causes the evolution of the disease:
- skin covers the area of the tibia darken, become more thick?
- in severe open long scars ulcers;
- deteriorating nutrition of the skin, the skin becomes dry, diminishes a little bit.
Stage of degradation:
- hurt like hell you walk at different times of the day?
- general weakness?
- increase of temperature?
- occasionally, during the elongation of the venous mesh open bleeding. This is a phenomenon that is often observed during the night.
Possible complications
What would happen if you carelessly relate to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins of the peripheral vessels; Performed cases cause a lot of suffering to the patients. Develop serious complications.
The most dangerous option – the inability of normal blood flow, the development of gangrene, amputation of limbs (of). Think!
Common complications:
- thrombosis in the acute phase;
- phlebothrombosis is?
- trophic ulcer?
- bleeding from the affected nodes.
General instructions and rules of treatment
How to treat varicose veins it? The success of treatment largely depends on the relationship of the patient with the instructions of your doctor. Without the help of an experienced phlebologist can't do. It's fairly rare specialty, try to find a good doctor.
Tune in for long-term treatment. Back veins health is more difficult than eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins.
Remember the basic rules:
- more on the move. Fight with venous stagnation will help the morning exercise, walking, cycling, swimming?
- try to lose the extra pounds?
- avoid heavy physical exercise, strength exercises, running, jumping?
- at the initial stage to wear compression stockings, particularly elastic bands?
- more let's the rest of the legs, lift the legs with the help of a low pillow?
- the excellent "scatters" blood a simple exercise. Lying on your back, bend your knees, simulate a bike ride in a minute or two.
Important! Change your diet. Healthy vessels those who eat vegetables, greens, berries, fruits, dairy products, wholemeal bread, drink enough fluids. Fatty, salted, smoked foods, the abundance of muffin, cheap pasta reduces the tone of blood vessels, increases the risk of thrombosis.
Listen to the following tips:
- with long-term stay on his feet as possible, sit down. Prior to the start of work, the break spread your legs in a refreshing gel, ointment against varicose veins. Medications withdraw inevitable swelling, improve the circulation of the blood?
- when specialty associated with the work on the computer or driving vehicles, every hour get up, walk around the room. It is often as possible get out of the car. So, you can notify not only varicose veins but hemorrhoids?
- remember, I spend all day on your feet, yes, even in shoes with high heels – is harmful. If the work suits you, be sure to do a vacation for your feet. Remove even for 10 minutes nails, sit or walk barefoot. Otherwise prosperity will be bad veins, the diseases, the need to completely forget about the beautiful shoes and heels?
- during pregnancy wearing a special bandage, reduces the pressure in the cardiovascular system. With the advice of a doctor to wear special elastic stockings to reduce venous congestion.
Folk remedies and recipes
The initial stage of varicose veins are successfully treated pets ointments, compression status, lotions, other inside with natural products and medicinal herbs. Most importantly, the desire of the patient, the regularity of the procedures.
The treatment of varicose veins folk remedies at home. Tested recipes:
- comparison of basin. Remove the fatigue after a hard day, to reduce swelling will help the addition of the water, sea salt, broth chamomile, mint, succession, yarrow. Stimulate the blood vessels a few drops of essential oils of geranium, lemon, peppermint, rosemary. The duration of the procedure – 30 minutes. The water should be warm, closer to the cool?
- compresses with a decoction of sage, yarrow, chamomile, calendula, peppermint. All of the herbs, take 1 tbsp, pour 1.5 liters of boiling water. Leave for 40 minutes, strain. Wet gauze, apply on tired legs. Change compresses 2-3 times, as well as the drying of the fluid;
- tincture from the colors lilac and chestnut. Collect fresh color, fold it in litre jar, 2 tablespoons of each kind of raw materials, pour a good vodka. Insist 2 weeks in the dark. Daily, a few times a day wipe the feet of the pharmaceutical tincture for?
- tomato from varicose veins. In a juicy pulp of the tomato a substance lycopene, strengthens the blood vessels. Loop of tomatoes from a meat grinder, put a weight on the gauze, wrap sore feet. Hold for a few hours, and no less. Easy way: cut the tomatoes, wipe half feet from top to bottom. Well treat varicose veins nodules. After half an hour you will feel relief?
- apple infusion. You will need variety "Antonovka". Cut four large apple, pour a liter of boiling water, wrap the pan. At 4 hours the infusion is ready. Crush fruit. In the morning and in the evening they consume 1/3 glass of beverage with a teaspoon of honey.
Modern treatments
Moderate and run cases are treated using the most modern methods. Effective:
- microflebractomy (affected veins are deleted through the holes in the leather cover);
- sclerotherapy (patients vessels treated with administration of specific medications);
- laser treatment (removal of damaged areas and the treatment of varicose veins with laser);
- thermocoagulation (during the process, is removed vascular eye).
Preventive recommendations
The recommendations of the doctors:
- while I don't sit or stand throughout the day?
- periodically sit down or, on the contrary, get up and go?
- watch energy?
- check the weight?
- don't wear it at all times high heels?
- as less as possible raise it?
- enhance the elasticity of blood vessels, moderate exercise, water procedures?
- take vitamin medications?
- during the fatigue of the feet every night, do tonic basin with useful substances?
- clean the blood with the help of course of the compositions.
