Varicose veins - a fairly common disease, occurring in 30 % of women and 10% of men, and every year disease is getting younger.". In the initial stages, varicose veins may no not be felt by the patient, however, with the passage of time appear the first unpleasant bells in the form of swelling, spider veins, cramps, pain in the calf muscle. If in time you don't spend the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, the legs will appear remarkable eye knots of vienna.
Cause of varicose veins
For reasons of varicose veins include:
- Hereditary factor?
- Physical inactivity is it?
- Hormonal imbalance in the body?
- Long static loads?
- Smoking?
- Pregnancy?
- Injuries of the lower limbs;
- Lifting weights.
More prone to varicose veins of the lower limbs, the people who work throughout the day standing on their feet, they sit in front of the computer or to spend time behind the wheel. This is due to the fact that at the meeting of the vienna partially clamped, and the flow of blood from the slow down. This causes varicose veins of the lower limbs.
The mechanism of education
The aim of the vein - making of the cells and the organs developed in the blood back to the lungs to saturate the oxygen. Sticking the blood to the heart and lungs thin veins is not in a position to cope with the task the help of the following systems:
- Venous valves, which are προεκβολών inner wall of the vein, play the role of the regulator one-way traffic. Through the appropriate work reverse blood flow is not possible. Thus, as valves will need to increase the blood to a great height, opposing gravity of the Earth, the nature has been studied a triple venous system. Thanks to this the load between venous or αρτηριοφλεβικές body systems to be redistributed.
- Muscle pump. Muscular sheath the veins develops bad, so help in pushing blood in the heart and lungs are located in the thicker skeletal muscle. It is, by removing it, compress the vein and the blood goes to the organs.
Normal functioning of the muscle pump and valves leads to an increase of the load in deep veins. Not coping with increased load, deep veins carry the leading role in the veins subcutaneously, which gradually extended, causing diseases of varicose veins (varicose veins).
It turns out that varicose disease of the lower limbs is a chronic condition, which increases the diameter of veins, the blood, the stationary, the walls of veins become thinner, they appear the nodes. Varicose veins of the lower limbs broken veins appear through the skin.
Prevention of varicose veins
When the first signs of varicosity, should be simple rules which will help you to avoid the further development of varicose veins.
- Thermal baths, sauna, active sun patients with varicose veins are contraindicated. The high temperatures lower the tone of the veins, causing stagnation of blood?
- Fight with physical inactivity. With the help of regular physical exercise can improve the blood circulation and the strengthening of vienna. For this purpose, it seems swimming, fitness, slow go for jogging?
- When sitting feet should not be located one above the other, because so he has to be compressed in vienna and disrupted the flow of the blood?
- Struggling with excess weight. The man with the excess weight increases the volume of blood, as well as the load on the legs, that to the apartment leads to varicose expansion of veins;
- Do not wear socks with tight bands and narrow shoes, and shoes with heels?
- Deputy loading, don't stay too long in a sitting and standing?
- Every morning do exercises for the legs and easy self-foot massage (only in the case that there are only a predisposition for varicose veins of the lower limbs, but it is not clinical symptoms!!!);
- More walking barefoot in the grass and sand?
- Don't get carried away strong tea and coffee?
- While watching tv or reading, place your feet over your head. To do this, you can use pillows or rolled blankets pillow.
The treatment of varicose veins
Varicose veins not only reduces the quality of life of the patient, but also can be the cause of the deaths. So I don't have to run the disease and the first signs of a turn in the clinic for the treatment of varicose veins.
Nowadays, in clinical, applied the most modern methods for the treatment of varicose veins, including sclerotherapy, allows you to avoid the surgery varicose veins. At the disposal of physicians most modern laboratories and the latest equipment (doppler ultrasound, ultrasound duplex scanning) and effective drugs, that allow you to achieve impressive results in the treatment of varicose veins.
The treatment of varicose veins folk remedies
Useful can prove to be extracts of nettle and flowers of acacia, taken before each meal, as well as baths of birch leaves, nettle, and burdock (not hot).
The treatment of varicose veins in the legs folk remedies appear only after consultation with your doctor and ONLY except the medicine prescribed by a specialist.
The treatment of varicose veins with drugs
Pharmaceutical treatment of varicose veins includes the use of drugs tonic of the veins in the form of gels and ointments. For strengthening of action of the medication seems to wearing compression socks and tights that gently shrink tip, don't pinch the veins.
However, the pharmaceutical treatment of varicose veins in the legs are completely exempt from varicose veins, and only reduces the clinical manifestations of the disease, the prevention of thrombophlebitis (acute inflammatory disease which requires treatment in hospital).
Apart from the use of medications, your doctor may recommend the procedure of lymphatic drainage, after which it will go away swelling, improve lymph flow in the legs. The only thing you have to remember is that the result of this massage does not last very long (a month or two).
Sclerotherapy
Surgery on varicose veins of the lower extremities appears, not everyone. Until today, in many clinics widely apply the practice of the treatment of varicose veins without surgery. The most safe and effective method is by far the sclerotherapy.
Sclerotherapy - a non-invasive method, in which the affected a vein a special drug. The drug destroys the upper layer of vienna, with the result that the adhesion of. A half years stuck vienna is resolved, a transport function take healthy veins.
The drug selected by the doctor based on studies and depending on the condition of each patient. To achieve the result, must be from 3 to 6 sessions. The result will be visible after 2 - 8 weeks.
Unfortunately, this procedure does not shows all the patients suffering from varicose veins disease. You should consult with an experienced doctor, as incorrect application of this method can lead to artery recanalization (restoration of blood flow through the blood) of vienna and the result of this process will be zero.
The treatment of varicose veins without surgery may the use of drugs in the form of a microfoam. This technique is called Foam-form sclerotherapy. And applied successfully in clinical treatment of varicose veins.
Apart from this, the process of sclerotherapy included with the application, ultrasound scanner, whereby the doctor controls the movement of the needle and uniformity of distribution of medicinal products. Healing effect on the affected varicose veins of vienna allows you to achieve good results and significantly reduces the risk of developing complications.
The operation of varicose veins
In some cases of varicose veins, the doctor recommends the surgery. This doesn't have to be afraid of, as today, the functions provided in the current and post-operative complications occur very rarely.
In the treatment of varicose veins of the transactions carried out with the use of local tumescent anesthesia. The patient during surgery is in the minds of and after the surgery can leave the clinic after 2 hours. In comparison with activities carried out under general anesthesia, surgery of this kind does not cause intoxication and reduces the possibility of hematoma. You can spend the operating room and under general anesthesia (in conditions of sleep medicine).
Surgery for the treatment of varicose veins is of many kinds:
- Short stripping?
- Endovascular laser photocoagulation for?
- Endoscopic separation of layers.
The choice of optimal method is selected by the doctor after thorough examination and take the necessary test.
The choice of the clinical matter.
They say: "Health is not bought". However, this statement is not entirely true. Faced with a problem, people begin the search of the clinic, in which they get the qualified assistance. And here an important role plays the cost of the services.
The prices for the services the clinics depend on the qualifications of the doctors, equipment and medicines.
Savings for health and satisfying life - not the best choice. Too often, professionals some medical centers have to correct the mistakes of other doctors. And these mistakes mean for the patient, additional costs are spent the nerves and shaken health. Health is worth we can make them better professionals.