Varicose veins in the legs is most frequent among all the species of this pathology. This is due to the upright posture of the human body, because of which creates a big load on the lower extremities.
What are varicose veins and why does it arise?
Varicose veins disease called dilated superficial veins, in which there is disruption of blood flow. Development of the disease is associated with weakness of the venous wall and increase the blood pressure in the blood vessels. The dilation of the walls of veins to disrupt the normal operation of the device valve.
The blood can't sufficiently move up to the heart, and stagnates in the lower extremities. So developing varicose veins in the legs. The symptoms of the disease manifested in the appearance of cardiovascular iodine and venous knots in the vicinity of the weakened veins.
Cause of varicose veins is quite different. This is the heredity, and excess weight, and the wrong way of life, and prolonged physical exercise for the legs, and pregnancy. It is very important the prevention of varicose veins, this will help to avoid the development of disease and strengthen blood vessels.
The symptoms and signs of varicose veins of the legs
The symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs are diverse, it all depends on the stage of the disease. Initially, the patient does not see any external events, can disturb only the fatigue after a working day, feeling of heaviness in the legs. The disease can manifest itself in the development of vascular iodine, appear later venous knots and becomes visible advanced vessels.
When the first signs of the disease, you should contact your doctor!
In advanced stages of the disease, the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs multiplied, pains in the muscles and in the legs, edema, pigmentation of the skin. In advanced cases, develop trophic ulcers and venous bleeding.
The symptoms of the disease at different stages
In the first stage of the disease the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs is slightly. She may be worried about the weight and fatigue, at certain points on the skin to shine vascular of the eye, or the "thread" of vienna.
In the second stage of the disease can disrupt cramps in the legs, there are external events, extensive veins, the patient feels pain and the severity after prolonged physical exercise.
The third stage of varicose veins is characterized by the appearance of pronounced venous nodes, pigmentation of the skin, swelling of the lower limbs.
Fourth stage manifests itself in the form of trophic ulcers on the skin, which may bleed and hurt to heal. The patient feels severe pain and discomfort in the region of the lower limbs.
And if you don't deal with it?
If you have noticed the same symptoms of varicose veins in the legs, the treatment should start as early as possible. No correct action can lead to serious complications, such as thrombosis, bleeding from varicose veins, thromboembolism.
Blood clots, which are formed with thrombophlebitis, prevent the normal current of the blood, why is disrupted blood supply to the tissues. If we do nothing, it may appear ulcers – sores on the skin, made of loutsa and bad heal.
In which case you should immediately consult the doctor?
If you notice any symptoms of varicose veins, consult your doctor. Severe pain in the legs, frequent cramps, the appearance of staining, and deterioration of the general condition of the same should be aware of.
Don't overtighten visit to the phlebologist, timely contact with your doctor will help you avoid all the complications and cope with the disease.
The diagnosis of varicose veins in the legs
The most common and effective method of diagnosis extended veins on the legs is considered ultrasound. This will help you to determine the exact finding varicose extended veins, the nature and extent of the disease.
When the first symptoms of κιρσώδειςGuo extension van in the legs should immediately complete the investigation.
In addition, the doctor will prescribe a common blood test that will show the number of red blood cells, the hemoglobin, the white blood cells and platelets. This will help you to determine predisposition to thrombophlebitis, or will show the presence of the inflammatory process in vienna.
Learn the stage of the disease can with the help of this method, as rheovasography – definition of insufficient filling of blood in the tissues. In a complex and difficult diagnosis cases resort to surgical research (for example, phlebography).
The treatment of varicose veins of the legs
There are several ways for the treatment of varicose veins, the decision takes the doctor and it depends on the stage of the disease and of the flow.
- The use of drugs venotonics and angioprotectors are drugs, which normalizes the structure of the walls of blood vessels, improve blood circulation.
- Compressive knitted – it helps reduce pain, increases tone of blood vessels.
- The treatment of varicose veins leeches – this treatment, hirudin, contained in the saliva of leeches, reduces the viscosity of the blood and saturates the useful substances.
- Surgical treatments – phlebotomy, laser photocoagulation, radiofrequency coagulation, sclerotherapy, help to cope with the problem of varicose veins and delete dilated veins.
Prevention of varicose veins
Prevention of varicose veins will help to reduce the risk of developing the disease. The right way of life and enough, different physical activity during the day – the ability to keep for a long time the veins healthy.
Don't forget about proper diet, because excess weight contributes to the development of varicose veins. After a long day of drop legs it is good to relax. Stop by hot processes and bad habits (nicotine contained in cigarettes, reduces the tone of blood vessels).
Useful tips
- At the first sign of varicose veins contact your doctor right away.
- Be especially careful with the blood vessels in your legs during pregnancy.
- If you have risk of developing varicose veins, for the prevention of the disease during long trips, travel and physical activity to wear a compression garment.
- Organize the right way of working and leisure time.
- Quit smoking, fatty and very endowed food long sitting in the same position, to reduce the risk of developing varicose veins.