To know about the stages of varicose veins it is very important to be on time to start the prevention and treatment. This is exactly what may be the first step to maintain the health of the veins. The senses such as fatigue and weight in your feet until the end of the day, known to almost everyone, but few of them that communicates with varicose veins. Meanwhile, these symptoms can be signs of disease of the veins.
Just note that there are various sorting options stages of varicose veins in the legs. Go in that that separates the development of the disease in three stages: the stage of payment, stage of subcompensation and the stage of decompensation. Consider the more.
Varicose veins: municipal stadium
The initial stage of varicose veins is also called stage payment.
This period may last from a few months to a few years. The point is that the body mechanisms are activated in violation of work veins and compensate for them. For this initial stage of varicose veins took the name of "stage payment". But here lies the danger: the man can for a long time to ignore the signs of the disease, and to lose time when the battle with him would be more effective.
At this stage the outward symptoms of varicose veins may be missing, and can manifest in the form of spider veins - forerunners of varicose veins. Patients concerned about the weight in the legs, feeling of bloating, swelling of the legs late in the afternoon, but bring is a small inconvenience. These symptoms normally charge for the fatigue at the end of the day, especially if your profession is associated with prolonged exposure of the feet.
If varicose veins is diagnosed at an early stage, then, is attributed to the conservative non-surgical treatment. In particular, apply to the various types of sclerotherapy.
Phlebitis develops
As shown varicose veins in an early stage about understood: the outward signs are not expressed, the patient should be guided for your health. And here in the second stage, called the stage of subcompensation, patients usually are turning to your doctor.
Sub-compensation stage of the disease, when the body can not handle it fully with all the negative consequences. The patient begins not only to complain about pain or swelling at the end of a difficult day, but also to experience a constant discomfort, which prevents to lead a normal life. And in that time the appeal to phlebologist simply necessary.
Vienna at this stage become more pronounced and clearly visible. The skin may acquire a darker, bluish hue. At this stage, unpleasant sensation, the patient is observed in the initial stage of varicose veins, enhanced. Swelling, pain, burning sensation, cramps in the legs is celebrated not only at night but also during the night.
At this stage it seems more severe treatment: laser photocoagulation, minimally invasive surgery, necessarily recommended wearing compression socks.
If varicose veins are not treated...
If patients are not carefully monitored the situation and not turn to phlebologist, varicose disease is made to a third party, de-compensation stage.
Failure - stage of the disease, when the body stops to cope with the function from prolonged illness. At this point, adjustment mechanisms and devices stop working.
In the de-compensation stage of varicose veins of the outflow of blood from the deformed veins seriously disturbed. As a result, suffers nutrition of the tissues, the accumulated fluid may result in trophic ulcer. Vienna strongly deformed, there may be serious complications in the form of thrombophlebitis.
At this stage, the treatment of varicose veins need to implement urgently the conservative methods are not effective, therefore, patients indicated the surgery. In the opposite case, the disease begins to pose a threat to life.
There is an international classification of the stages of varicose veins, which is different from the above. Experts emit seven stages of the disease, denoted By the letter (from the Latin class):
- With0 - stage, when the visible signs of varicose veins there are no
- C1 - emergence of spider veins or reticular (small superficial) veins
- C2 - become visible subcutaneous varicose veins with a diameter of over 3 mm
- C3 - stage of varicose veins, which is characterized by the presence of permanent edema
- C4 - the appearance of changes in the skin, or trophic ulcers
- C5 - configuration of closed venous ulcers
- C6 - formation I received venous ulcers
And remember: no matter what kind of classification of stages of varicose veins by the doctor, the treatment is most effective in the early stages.