The symptoms of varicose veins of the pelvis and preventive measures

Varicose veins of the pelvis or syndrome chronic pelvic pain so far is an exotic disease with unclear diagnostic boundaries for many doctors.

This is explained by the fact that a number of doctors for a long time "I don't see this disease from their patients, while others put this diagnosis almost every second person, suffering from persistent unexplained pain in the lower part of the abdomen.

Meanwhile, from the early detection of varicosity of pelvic veins, to a large extent depends on the quality of later life of the patient, the ability to enjoy the sexual side of the relationship with a narrow face and the opportunity to continue the race.

The phenomenon of chronic pelvic pain is known medical in a very long time. But only recently has become known the most likely cause of varicose veins of the pelvis. This disease for the first time described in 1975 and until today, has been studied quite well.

he has a problem with the veins of the pelvis

Most likely, that the pathology is developed with the following algorithm:

  1. Venous plexus in the pelvis is a hard formation, which includes the large vascular trunks, and branching of the smaller veins. When the venous system of the pelvis in men and women is different on the structure, which determines the sexual specification of disease is much more common is the fairer sex.
  2. Due to the contraction of blood vessels, complete or partial obstruction of the venous bed, the changes of the tone of vascular walls disrupting the flow of blood from the deep pelvic veins.
  3. As a result of the vienna cease to perform their duties in full: evolving failure of the venous valves and to disrupt the normal flow of blood.
  4. In pelvic veins start congestion associated with reverse bars of blood through the blood – this causes dilation of the veins and the development of varicosity.
The symptoms of varicose (varicosity) of the veins of the internal organs of the pelvis much more common in women of reproductive age, than in men. When you do this, often suffer of ovarian cancers vienna – in 85% of cases.

The leading symptom is pain, which recorded more than 90% of patients. And here the prevalence of the disease in the population have yet to be fully clarified: according to various studies is from 6 to 80%. There's a big difference in the "testimony" can be explained only inadequately qualified doctors-diagnosticians in determining the diagnosis.

Causes and risk factors

Causes of pelvic varicosity is any changes in the body, which can cause the initiation of the pathological mechanism of the disease:

In the anatomical-physiological cause of varicosity What can cause this
The mechanical pressure in the pelvic of vienna
  • inguinal hernia
  • swelling in the pelvis
  • the increase of pressure in the abdomen due to constipation
  • pregnancy and childbirth
  • gynecological diseases (bending of the uterus, ovarian cysts)
Change of tone of the blood vessels
  • diseases of the connective tissue, in particular the dysplasia
  • congestion in the vessels of the pelvis, which are associated with defective sexual life
  • hereditary predisposition and the inherent weakness of venous walls
Obstruction of the veins of the pelvis
  • the long-term use of oral contraceptives
  • the tendency for thrombosis
he has a problem with the veins in the pelvis symptoms

Factors for increased risk of varicosity of the pelvis is:

  • intense physical work?
  • not enough regular or неудовлетворительная sexual life?
  • the abuse of the sexual life, discontinued sexual act?
  • a large number of pregnancies and childbirth?
  • common gynecological diseases it?
  • contraception with the use of hormonal medications?
  • hormonal malfunctions in the body?
  • гиподинамия.

Classification and the stage of varicosity

In a medical environment acceptable subject to conditions division varicosity of the pelvis from the nature of the power to varicosity veins of perineum and external genitalia (e. g., of the lips) and the syndrome of venous plethoras of the pelvis. This classification is not of great practical value, since in most cases the patients displayed both of these formats simultaneously, such as cause the appearance of the other.

Also, you can find the classification of the disease in the primary cause for the appearance. In this context, the varicosity basin is divided into:

  • original – it is caused by the unsatisfactory work of venous valves;
  • secondary – develops as a complication of the available inflammatory, gynaecological or oncological diseases of internal organs.

There is also an attempt of classification of the disease based on the severity of the pathology. In this context, secrete 3 stage pelvic varicosity:

Stage Characteristics of the affected veins
diameter (in mm) identification
The first less than 5 any тазовое venous plexus
The second from 6 to 10 the ovaries or uterus
The third 10 total defeat of the veins of the pelvis

As dangerous and if the consequences

This kind of vascular pathology , can not be called a fatal disease. At the time it is detected, it is good for the medical correction. But the problem lies in the fact that for the detection is not so simple. In this play a role, and insufficient knowledge of the disease, and the low awareness of physicians-diagnosticians.

he has a problem with the veins of the pelvis from dangerous

So, it turns out that the patients here and years of suffering from this disease without even knowing it. And in their body, meanwhile, is a series of irreversible changes:

  • varicosity develops, the process of the disease included a private sector – is displayed dilatation of the reproductive organs (for example, varicosity penis), perineum and lower limbs.
  • It appears the dysfunction of the internal genital organs, which can lead to infertility or the inability to move the pregnancy in women.
  • In the context of pain, develop different psychoemotional disorders by the type of neurasthenia.
  • Due to the chronic pain, increasing during intimacy, the man can't refuse sex.
  • The most rare and most serious complications of pelvic varicosity are considered to be venous thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism. Will there are about 5% of cases, but always deadly.

Symptomatology

In a typical symptoms of varicose veins and blood vessels of the pelvis, which require treatment with a doctor for treatment, include:

  • The chronic pain. The pain is most often located in the lower part of the abdomen, sometimes "give" in the groin and the waist. Reinforced during the second half of the menstrual cycle in women, after sexual intercourse or a long standing on his feet.
  • Discharge from the genital tract. It's typically "female" symptom. When this option is ordinary in appearance and have no foreign smell. Ill worry about the unusually large amount.
  • The external symptoms of the disease – spider veins or increased venous image in the thighs, in the area of the perineum – out about half of the patients. Men may experience a slight dilatation of the penis.
  • Disorders of the menstrual cycle in women and disorders of urination in patients of both sexes rarely happens and shows the advanced stage of the disease.

When to contact your doctor, and with whom?

The reason for going to the doctor can be made from any of the above symptoms. Wait for when this is not possible, since figuring out the real causes of suffering and the appointment of effective treatment it can take some time.

General a specialist for this disease is the doctor-флеболог, but for women, maybe the initial visit to the gynecologist, who was standing and in the case of absence of related gynecological diseases.
he has a problem with the veins of the pelvis diagnosis

Diagnosis

According to american researchers, in the early 2000, only 2% of patients with varicosity basin put at first the correct diagnosis. Sometimes the result of diagnostic errors was removal of genital organs in women, although it could have been avoided, if used the most accurate methods for the diagnosis of pelvic varicosity:

  • The ULTRASOUND and Doppler study of the veins – allows you to suspect varicosity it?
  • Phlebography – invasive study, which allows with high accuracy to determine the presence and extent of the disease?
  • Laparoscopy – is necessary in the differential diagnosis of varicosity of the pelvis similar to the symptoms of gynecological diseases (endometriosis, fibroids, obesity).
  • Selective variography – the study of the situation of the vein with the introduction of contrast medium, is considered to be the most objective diagnostic method.
  • Ct or mri allows to specify details of a leak of the disease and differentiate them from other pathologies, similar to the symptoms (joint disease, Crohn's disease etc.).

Methods of treatment

In the treatment of varicosity basin are the following tasks:

  • normalization of the tone of blood vessels?
  • to improve the nutrition of tissues;
  • avoid congestion, and possible complications.

Treatment varicosity blood vessels of the pelvis at the same time can go in many directions, while the surgery is necessary only in 3 stages of the disease.

Therapeutic direction Specific activities
Treatment without drugs
  • the regular physical therapy
  • compliance with the diet
  • in contrast water procedures
  • wearing when varicosity compression pants and tights
  • hirudotherapy
Medical treatment
  • analgesia nonsteroid anti-inflammatory means
  • the appointment of for keeping venomous (phlebotonics, angioprotectors)
  • application of drugs to improve the microcirculation of the blood (Pentoxifylline)
  • hormone treatment if necessary, adjust the hormonal background
  • symptomatic treatment of related diseases
Surgery
  • sclerotherapy – optimal method with fewer complications
  • phlebectomy – incision and bandaging of venous plexuses
  • laser or radiofrequency coagulation – modern minime psidium method
The treatment of people ways the use of herbal remedia based on dandelion, chagas and horse chestnut
he has a problem with the veins of the pelvis, the methods of prevention

Predictions and prevention measures

Fully heal varicose veins of the pelvis without surgery is almost impossible. With the help of the conservative medical can facilitate to a great extent and even eliminate most of the unpleasant symptoms , and significantly reduce the risk of complications of the disease. The function also does not give a hundred percent guarantee that the disease will not return.

To avoid the relapse of the disease , we must always adhere to the right way of life:

  • not smoking?
  • do not use hormonal drugs unchecked?
  • to go further, and less to stand on his feet freeze?
  • to keep antisclerotic diet with lots of fresh plant foods?
  • daily to perform complex, curative gymnastics and breathing exercises for maintaining the health of the blood vessels;
  • after drawn surgery the varicosity need to wear a compressive knitted or crocheted, and take prophylactic dose prescribed by your doctor drugs-venotonics.

Pelvic varicosity – it is a hidden beach health of women, a strange disease-a ghost, to discover that it is difficult, but suffer from this is possible.

The main symptom of the disease – years тазовая pain, which may disturb the patient for long periods of time and become a source of failure of the many joys of life. Tolerate the discomfort and contact your doctor, you can't!

When you are prompted for specific symptoms that need to be understood clearly, that is not normal and right to seek help from a specialist.