Varicose veins in the legs men — this is a common pathology, accompanied by enlargement of the veins of the blood vessels of the lower limbs. The violation of the representatives of the stronger sex occurs less often than women. This is mainly due to differences in the metabolism of hormones background, observed during life. A lot of guys are getting the first symptoms of varicose veins in his legs for a slight cosmetic defect, therefore, fall within the appointment with the specialist in the later stages of the disease.
Causes
Physical factors in the development of varicose veins in the legs men less than women. The representatives of the strong sex doesn't walk in high heels, I don't have children and are not affected by the constantly changing during the lifetime of a hormonal background. Due to the lack of impact of these adverse factors, only 15-20 % of men observed the development of varicose veins.
However, the anatomy of the veins of the lower extremities predisposes stagnation of blood, because the transfer happens through a complex mechanism, includes pressure in the circulatory system, special valves and the reduction of the large muscle. Effect of adverse factors leads to impaired function of the vascular system of the legs. To create the conditions for the development of this pathological condition in men can:
- age-related changes?
- hormonal drugs?
- the lack of necessary physical exercise?
- excess weight?
- Smoking?
- lifting weights?
- elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood?
- non-balanced diet?
- injuries of extremities;
- the abuse of alcohol.
In rare cases, the extension of the diameter of the blood vessels of the lower limbs is the result of training a large tumor in the abdomen. During the study of family history of men who suffer varicose veins, identified multiple cases of this pathological condition, therefore it is not excluded the possibility of hereditary predisposition.
The symptoms of varicose veins in men
This violation will be a long period of symptomatic events. Varicose veins of the walls of veins may be surprised with the right and left edge, but in most cases there is a two-sided pathology, although the degree of severity of the signs in the limbs may be different.
First appears expressed vascular grid on the cover. The veins gradually increase in size and become many. Often the appearance of a pronounced venous plexus in the skin of the feet remains unnoticed man. In addition, already in the early stages of the development of varicose veins a man can disturb the following symptoms:
- the weight and the pain in your legs after a long stay in an upright position?
- swelling of shins;
- pain in the body in a state of calm to you?
- night cramps?
- itch?
- cold extremities;
- feeling chills in the skin.
In the absence of the direction of treatment the symptoms of varicose veins is enhanced. Skin covers varicose veins in men begin to affect pigmentation. In the area of the lower leg begin to peel off. There is a gradual thinning of all the layers of the skin.
Skin foot caps first acquire unnatural paleness, and then become blue or purple. Venous walls dilate. In advanced stages of the disease is clearly manifested nodular varices corners. Stand out above the surface of the skin.
In the last stages of this violation of men's good visible symptoms of trophic changes of the skin due to disorders of their food is oxygen and the necessary useful substances.
How to treat
For an accurate diagnosis and the target of treatment should be to get advice on a vascular surgeon or phlebologist. Be sure to examination the veins of the lower limbs, pelvis, and testes. Treatment of varicose veins in men can be performed as a conservative, as well as the functional methods. This depends on the extent to which it was found pathology.
In the early stages of the development of varicose veins treatment involves wearing underwear compression, physical exercise, physiotherapy and the use of special medicines. The benefit it can bring, and some folk remedies. In severe cases, without surgery can not do.
Surgery
For surgeries resort, when conservative treatment does not allow to improve the situation. To get rid of extensive veins, the male may be offered the following types of minimally invasive operations:
- laser photocoagulation for?
- wireless implications?
- sclerotherapy it?
- phlebotomy.
After such surgery, the patient will recover quickly. Type of surgery vascular surgeon determines individually for each patient.
Folk remedies
Ingredients based on plants can be used only with the advice of the attending physician. A good effect is achieved when used the tincture of horse chestnut to the men.
For the preparation of this tool should be about 5 tablespoons of hides, skins, fruit plants pour 1 a glass of vodka. The composition will need to move in a container of dark glass and to insist during 1 of the week. Ready the tool should be used for wiping the affected areas.
Help to eliminate spider veins can compresses on the basis of the juice kalanjoe. The application should be 30 minutes.
From dangerous
In most cases, the men go to the doctor already in the last stages of the varicose veins. This increases the risk of complications. Dilated veins often, the inflammation which becomes the cause of varicose veins. In addition, it is a medical condition that may cause the appearance of thrombosis.
The formation of blood clots in the lumen of blood vessels of the lower limbs is dangerous to the life of man. Detachment of the thrombus can cause pulmonary embolism and death. In addition, in the last stages of development of varicose veins in men in most cases, the duration of the disease is complicated by trophic ulcer, which is extremely difficult to is treatable.
The consequences
With the development of varicose veins is observed atrophy of the muscle and the reduction of the thickness of the leather. Due to disorders of nutrition of the tissues of any abrasions, scratches and bruises heal for a long time and often become the cause of formation of trophic ulcers. When treatment of similar entities remain expressed pockets, penetration, scars, and other imperfections.
Pain in men acquires a chronic character, therefore, even a short hike is made difficult. Moreover, there are often varicose veins of the vessels of the lower limbs spreads to the inguinal area and the pelvic organs. A frequent consequence is the varicocele, therapeutic, namely, dilatation of the seminiferous cords. With this pathology in men having problems with potency. The disease can cause infertility.
Prevention of varicose veins
To avoid destruction of the veins in the legs, male have to adhere to certain rules. First you will need to carefully monitor the food and do not allow for the development of obesity. In the diet should be administered in large quantities of vegetables, greens, fruits, lean meats and fish. This will reduce the risk of developing cholesterol plaques and deterioration of the blood vessels of the lower limbs.
You should avoid the consumption of alcohol and to get rid of the other bad habits, including smoking. To avoid the increase of pressure in the veins and arteries of the legs have to resign from weightlifting and physical wavelength. Preferably every day, shower and do foot baths with a base of herbs.
If the person has no contraindications, it can be in a preventive after consultation with the doctor to implement drugs, have a toning and lifting action. Have a responsible attitude to the choice of footwear. Should be made from natural materials and correct dimension.
Continuous wearing tight clothes should be abandoned. You will need to do special exercises, conducive to deal with stagnation of blood in the lower extremities. As a preventive may be recommended wearing underwear compression.