Varicose veins in the legs is one of the most common types of varicose veins. This is due to a large load on the legs, because disrupting the normal flow of blood, and the walls of veins are weaker.
To learn how to treat varicose veins in the legs, you should contact phlebologist. The doctor will choose the best treatment option, which depends on the extent of the disease and clinical manifestations.
The treatment of varicose veins in the legs conservative methods
In the early stages of the disease, with the defeat of the superficial veins, you can use drugs local action – ointment and cream, with more of the deep defeat – tablets or injectable drugs.
How to treat varicose veins on feet conservative methods? Usually use medical drugs and compressive knitted or crocheted.
Compressive knitted or crocheted prescribed for the reduction of events signs of illness and the preservation of the walls of blood vessels. Garment compression in varicose veins is different: socks, stockings, tights. Type of compression stockings the doctor, as the degree of desired compression.
These pants are in a position to relieve the swelling and pain in varicose veins, as well as to reduce the risk of complications and speed of progression of the disease. Compressive knitted creates graduated pressure which decreases from the ankle to the hip.
The degree of compression or of crushing determines the severity of therapeutic effect. During the initial signs of the disease or for the prevention of varicose veins appoint underwear 1 degree of compression, when expressed signs of illness – 2 and class 3, in advanced cases with pronounced varicose veins and the development of trophic lesions using compressive knit 4 class. Also it is underwear it is recommended to wear after operations on the veins.
The main conservative treatment of varicose veins is the prescribing of medicines – ointments, creams and tablets for oral administration. Also using intramuscular and intravenous administration of drugs from varicose veins.
The basic group of medicines for the treatment of varicose veins are medicines that increase the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and their tone. Also they use drugs with substances that liquefy blood – this improves blood circulation and reduces the risk of blood clots.
Minimally invasive methods of treatment of varicose veins
Modern medicine has the most effective and almost without injuries methods to get rid of the disease. How to treat varicose veins on legs in women and men, if pills and ointments don't help you?
- Sclerotherapy – the essence of the method is the introduction of the problematic vessel of a special substance that "tags" extensive vein. This method of treatment to use when a diameter of the extended veins up to 10 mm.
- Resection – used for the treatment laser radiation. Through a vein stretch laser guide light that burns and seals ship. The procedure is done in laboratory conditions.
- The radiofrequency ablation – minimally invasive method of treatment of varicose veins, during which the vessel is administered rf catheter and was removed dilated veins.
You can't always perform these procedures varicose veins. Only an experienced doctor can determine how to treat varicose veins in the legs, for men and women, what methods you can use to achieve positive results.
Surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs
The essence of the action is to remove the extended veins through a small incision in the skin. The process is carried out with the help of a special hook, cut off the problematic vein, and remove it. Recovery period lasts from 3 to 5 days.
This function is referred to as open surgery on the lower extremities. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and is the most traumatic. This method is applicable, if you can't do most sparing methods of treatment or there are contraindications.
How to treat varicose veins on legs at home
Home treatment includes different exercises to varicose veins, control on diet and lifestyle, the use of folk remedies.
Home treatment of varicose veins may be only a supplementary method, this will help to reduce pain and swelling. I can be considered the treatment of varicose veins folk remedies the only correct method to get rid of the disease.
Varicose veins useful moderate exercise, the alternation of activities and recreation, as well as the execution of specific exercises that help to strengthen blood vessels.
The diet should include foods that strengthen blood vessels: black currant, cabbage, grapes, onions, Aronia rowan, seafood. You should drink a lot of fluids, so the blood was less viscous.
Untimely appeal to the doctor and ignoring the formal treatment can lead to worsening of the side effects of the disease and the development of complications.
It is worth to limit consumption of fatty, fried, smoked and salty food, canned food and matter.
As folk remedies use the tincture, a compress, basin and decoctions for oral administration. Useful in varicose veins hop cones, nettle, leaves of kalanchoe, st. john's wort, chamomile, chestnut, yarrow, tarragon and other herbs and plants.