Varicose veins – a common disease, which, according to doctors, affects around 30% of people. More often than not it's women: the disease often manifests during pregnancy and after childbirth. The reason – the increase of the load on the legs, as well as hormonal changes.
Varicose veins lead to serious complications, from which the patient may die. Therefore, the hardening treatment is not worth it. Furthermore, in order to get rid of diseases and to fully restore the health of the veins is difficult.
What is varicose veins and the types of
Varicose veins is a condition in which disturbed the circulation of the blood, increases the lumen of blood vessels. In the veins there are valves that prevent reverse current of the blood. In phlebitis the work has been disturbed.
Valves stretched, partially closed, what part of blood stagnates in them. Increasing the pressure in the blood vessels, their walls stretched. At the point of stagnation formed from the hearth of inflammation.
The blood circulating is not smooth, and chaotic, the walls of the blood vessels of a stretch, become thin. The blood inside of them shows up and enters the tissue, forming bleeding, which can then inflammation. Inflammation occurs and in the same vienna.
Over time formed venous sites on which they can form blood clots – blood clots.
The clot is dangerous, because:
- Can block lumen of the vessel to block the flow of blood to the limbs or beginning, which will cause death.
- Get with the flow of blood to the heart, clogs vascular lumen, causing cardiac arrest and almost instantaneous death of the patient.
- Entrance of a blood clot in the blood vessels of the brain are filled with serious violations – from partial paralysis in a coma.
There are many options for the detection of the disease:
- Varicose veins in the legs (most common form).
- He has a problem with the veins of the rectum, or hemorrhoids, the second at a frequency of dissemination form).
- In the area of the esophagus.
- In the pelvic area.
- Extension of the veins of the spermatic cord.
The symptoms
In the early stages of detection of the disease is not easy: it's evident fatigue, swelling in the legs, which I don't usually pay attention to. Even during the training of the vascular mesh, the protruding veins are not a lot of rushing to the doctor.
Alert you have the following symptoms:
- Swelling of the legs, especially at night.
- Muscle cramps legs.
- The seriousness, the feeling of bloating.
- Pain, itching at the site inflammation of the vein.
- Visible vascular pattern, veins.
- Bruising and bruises that are not associated with injuries.
- Prominent venous nodes (seen in later stages of the disease).
- Black leg in the region of the tibia also shows running on the stage of varicose veins.
- An increase of temperature.
In the initial stages, when the venous mesh only slightly show through the skin, you can completely beat the disease and prevention of complications. The more the person ignores the disease, the more difficult will be the cure, and the most dangerous – complications.
What doctor to be treated?
Treatment of varicose veins physicians-phlebologists – specialists in diseases of the blood vessels. Exactly in this special you need to close the advice when the first symptoms of the disease. Surgeons also sometimes treat varicose veins, especially running stage, when surgery is required.
During the examination you will need to deliver general blood, as well as many specialized. The doctor needs to know the extent of coagulation of the blood, in order to assess the risk of blood clots.
A comprehensive analysis will help or rather to reveal the cause (viscous blood, a large amount of cholesterol, hormonal imbalance) of the disease. You will also need an ULTRASOUND of the blood vessels.
Further research will form a most effective tactics of treatment, to find out if it will be enough conservative or surgery.
The methods of treatment of varicose veins
The patient must understand that he has a problem with the veins in these stages, when perceived, becomes chronic, and to fight with varicose veins to be long. Many faced during the diagnosis, they are interested in the question: is it possible to cure this disease? At an early stage – yes.
When running the shape managed to significantly improve the situation, to avoid complications and to avoid the deterioration of. But fully restore the health and elasticity of blood vessels is impossible.
To protect themselves from the deterioration of health, complications and the further development of the disease, you will need:
- To change the way of life – to go further, to avoid prolonged stay in one position?
- Normalize diet – to resign from the large amount of fat and sugar in the benefit of dietary fiber, and easy of protein;
- To perform the therapeutic exercise., with the aim of improving the circulation of the blood?
- To use the compression garment for?
- To get rid of excess weight, if any. The more the weight, the more load on weak vessels?
- Wear comfortable shoes, avoid high heels and the models in flat shoes it?
- During the holidays lift your legs up at least 20 degrees – this will allow you to improve the outflow of blood and prevent congestion?
- Do not take a hot bath and try not to sauna – contributes to the further expansion of the blood vessels. It is best to use a contrast shower for the legs, especially at night, when racking the fatigue?
- To follow the doctor's recommendations.
If there is a cardiovascular disorders, problems with blood pressure should be treated at the same time with the mood of the varicose veins.
How to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
The conservative treatment gives you the outcome, if the patient promptly turned to for help. Usually the doctor is not limited to a drug, and to appoint a a comprehensive treatment.
Local media
The first thing that the doctor prescribes – ointment for external use. The applied several times a day easy movements (especially press or rub the ointment strongly not – there is a risk of damage and without fragile vessels). Local media is passed through the skin, with the result that it is absorbed faster hematoma, leaves inflammation, improves the tone of blood vessels.
A new word in the treatment of varicose veins – the use of ointments and gels based on heparin (a substance that thins the blood) and extract of horse chestnut (tones blood vessels).
Use ointment enough in the early stages. In later I need to use an additional medicine.
Medical treatment
Your task – to remove inflammation, improve the condition of the blood, to prevent the formation of blood clots.
For this purpose they use many groups of medicines:
- Anti-inflammatory. Cleaning the swelling, reduce inflammation, improve the general condition. However, these drugs have a number of side effects, therefore, are valid under the close supervision of a physician.
- Tools for thinning the blood. There is a "but": the drugs should be used with caution in patients with peptic ulcer. If in the story there are diseases of the DIGESTIVE tract in advance, inform the attending doctor, in order to avoid deterioration.
- Phlebotonics usually release in the form of a pill taken two times per day with equal intervals. Allow you to improve the tone of blood vessels, to make them more durable and elastic.
Most drugs for the treatment of varicose veins have no side effects, has a number of contraindications. Tell your doctor, who prescribes a cure for all diseases, so that she could get the maximum safe drug.
Υδατοθεραπεία
It is used as an auxiliary instrument for the control of varicose. The hot water causes vasodilation, cold – narrows. A couple of serial contractions and extensions for the ships it replaces a good workout.
You don't need rinse water throughout the body – enough to affect a position symptoms of varicose veins. The temperature difference should be approximately 30 degrees (10 for cold, 40 hot, or 15 and 45, respectively).
Compression garment
In varicose veins to wear the necessary. Will have a uniform expresso action, which makes the blood vessels to constrict, does not allow the spread of blood outside the blood vessels. Underwear (socks, stockings, pantyhose) is not fully clear venous extension.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to do it without major surgery in the event that the damaged vessel may not be restored. The process takes no more than 20 minutes, the patient does not need further hospitalization.
During the sclerotherapy the damaged vein is administered sclerosing substance. This causes the accumulation of walls of blood vessels. The blood flow in the vienna cease completely over time, will be reborn in a fibrous tissue. The procedure is done with local anesthesia, almost no contraindications.
Laser treatment
This method is reminiscent of sclerotherapy, but is done without drilling. Medical equipment is affecting the ship's laser beam. Laser radiation is absorbed by the hemoglobin, causing the heating of vienna from the inside.
As a result, the walls of the veins stuck, gradually the blood flow to it stops. On – the procedure is done as with sclerotherapy: the circulation of the blood in other vessels, and the damaged vienna gradually be resolved, is converted into connective tissue.
The surgical treatment
It is used in this case, if you stop the course of the disease drugs didn't make it. The surgery is necessary, if the skin at the point of destruction formed ulcers, or fully the outflow of blood, in the area of venous nodes there is an accumulation of blood clots.
Surgery – a good way to be cured from the available of varicose veins, to remove build-up of speakers, venous nodes. But this is not a guarantee that the disease does not exist in another vienna.
At the same time with the surgery you will need to identify and eliminate the cause of the disease.
How to treat varicose veins at home: the people's methods
Mainly those summarised in the local treatment. This is the tool for the friction, ointment, compresses and wraps it based on the natural ingredients. The main plus – minimum risk of side effects. But the main disadvantage is that they treat varicose veins in the early stages. Later, when it is demonstrated that the surgery, compresses and media for bathrooms, will not be enough.
Apple vinegar in the treatment of varicose veins
The first way – the application of apple cider vinegar. Improves the tone of blood vessels, is the source of vitamin a and minerals, relieves inflammation, shows a surplus of moisture. It is used for rubbing the affected area, as well as for compresses. For this purpose they used pure vinegar, to compress better to be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1, to avoid burns.
Compresses from the tomatoes
Another home way to remove venous nodes and dilated veins: mush of ripe or green fresh tomatoes put in a cotton cloth, and to do compression. Change it every two hours, throughout the day. Duration of treatment – 2 weeks. The method is suitable for those who don't need every day to go to work. It helps to reduce the symptoms of the disease are already in the middle of the first week of treatment.
Honey for the treatment of varicose veins
Honey wraps take up less time and is not so time-consuming. Use any natural honey. Is applied to the fabric or elastic bandage, is applied to the affected area for 2 hours. The next day the expiration time increased by 2 times. On the 4th day leave for the night. After 4 days to take a break for a month.
Potatoes to get rid of ulcers
To cure ulcers in the area of varicose veins it can, by putting on them raw grated potatoes. Slurry is applied to the area of the ulcer, lockable bandage. In 5 hours, the potatoes will need to be changed. Duration of treatment – up to complete healing.