Varicose veins of the uterus do not have an age range, so it can occur in both women of retirement age and young nulliparous girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few if any know that varicose veins can develop not only on the legs and thighs, but also on internal organs, such as the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
A huge number of environmental factors cause pathology. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, they are constantly exposed to physical exertion on the body and all this over time has a negative impact on their body. The disease can develop over years and be diagnosed at a late stage. For this reason, you should undergo prophylactic examinations by a gynecologist at least once a year.
In general, the prognosis for the treatment of the disease is favorable, the main thing is to immediately seek help from qualified specialists and do not listen to the advice of neighbors who have ever encountered a similar disease and cured it with tinctures or ointments. Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus should be carried out without error, as the disease can lead to dangerous consequences:
- Thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus, followed by the formation of blood clots on them;
- Ovarian vein thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both pathologies can be fatal without timely medical attention.
Causes of disease development
Varicose veins of the uterus are associated with hormonal imbalance and thyroid function. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins of the uterus can have the following causes:
- Prolonged inflammation of the body;
- Abortion;
- Difficult childbirth;
- Frequent constipation;
- Intrauterine contraception;
- Congenital pathologies;
- Venous valve defects;
- Running varicose veins in the legs;
- Hereditary predisposition to disease;
- Physical exercise;
- Taking hormonal contraceptives;
- Uncontrolled use of medications.
Only a qualified physician can accurately determine the reasons for the development of degenerative changes in the vessels after a thorough examination and interrogation of the patient.
Varicose veins of the cervix sometimes develop during pregnancy. Because the fetus is unevenly located in the abdominal cavity, it can later compress the uterine veins. Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy are not considered a pathology and do not require treatment; Blood circulation is normalized at birth. In some cases, doctors recommend a caesarean section to prevent rupture and bruising during the push.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus
The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other disorders of the genital system, so they can be easily confused and the treatment will not be carried out properly. The pronounced symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus have only 2 stages. At the initial stage the disease does not become known at all. It can be detected at stage 1 by random routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of enlarged uterine vessels:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- Feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- Menstrual cycle disorders;
- Painful sensations during sexual intercourse;
- Abundant menstruation;
- Atypical discharge;
- General weakness;
- Reduced performance.
All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to conduct self-diagnosis and prescribe treatment for oneself; This can only be done by a qualified physician individually.
Diagnosis and medical treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures in the diagnosis of diseases such as varicose veins of the uterus. You can get much more information about the patient's condition with the help of ultrasound examination.
A transvaginal insertion of a special probe is performed, which makes it possible to assess the condition of the vessels in the uterus. In addition, laboratory tests are prescribed to assess blood composition. Increased platelet counts can impair normal blood circulation and cause a number of adverse effects on the body. Very often, varicose veins of the uterus are combined with varicose veins in the ovary, so the doctor should also examine the appendages.
In the diagnosis of varicose veins of the uterus, treatment is carried out by two methods - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment involves taking special medications.
In addition, medications that can thin the blood are prescribed.
If the disease is diagnosed at a late stage or drug therapy has not brought the expected results, surgery is performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- Phlebectomy;
- Sclerotherapy;
- Laser coagulation;
- Coagulation of radio waves;
- Traditional surgical excision.
Each method of treatment has its own characteristics and character of behavior. For example, phlebectomy involves the removal of varicose veins through wounds; With laser coagulation, blood flow is normalized by the action of a laser beam on closed vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerotic substance is injected into the affected blood vessels and attached to a vessel. By coagulating radio waves, the veins are affected by radio waves of a certain frequency, they break down blockages and clean the vessels.
Cardinal technique is considered to be the removal of a specific section of the uterine vein, or the complete elimination of the uterus and its appendages. The appropriateness of using a particular method of treatment is determined individually, taking into account the patient's age, offspring and the presence of concomitant diseases.
Diet and exercise therapy
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition is very important during treatment and after surgery. Increase the amount of foods containing vitamins in your diet, cucumbers, blueberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of the veins. Limit consumption of fried, fatty and smoked foods, it helps to block blood vessels and reduces the rate of absorption of vitamins. You need to give up bad habits, spend more time in the fresh air and do not stay in the same position for long. Any physical activity that a woman is exposed to should be done.
The varicose veins of the uterus are corrected by physical exercise, which will increase the tone of the muscles and blood vessels of this organ. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the condition of patients:
- Lie on your back, put your hands on the floor with your palms and make foot movements that are characteristic of riding a bicycle.
- In the same position we do the scissor leg exercise 30 times. After that, we spin on the belly. We attach the body, rest the knees on the floor and do the same movements with the legs. The limbs are more difficult to manipulate in this position, but their effect is greater.
- In a sitting or standing position, pull the anus inward. Such movements are combined with proper breathing - they begin to inhale and release air as you exhale. Enough 15 retreats once a day.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The straightened leg slowly rises and falls 20 times. After that, the leg is changed.
These simple exercises, which do not take much time, can improve blood circulation to the pelvic organs and directly to the uterus. As an extra load, you can climb stairs, which also has a great impact on blood circulation and strengthens the leg muscles.
Folk remedies and recipes
The following folk methods promote blood thinning and perfectly improve blood circulation:
- Pour a teaspoon of vinegar into a glass of water. Take 2 times daily before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture not only strengthens blood vessels, but also boosts immunity. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself by mixing chopped chestnuts and alcohol. The tool insists for 2 weeks in a glass container under a tightly closed lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- Perfectly cleanses blood vessels with propolis in its natural form and as a decoction. It is advisable to dissolve a piece of the product for one hour or prepare a decoction based on it, just pour boiling water over the propolis and leave for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the drug can harm people with hypertension because it speeds up blood circulation in the body and provokes a hypertensive crisis.
- Lilac and alcohol tincture very well relieves swelling in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of vegetable flower with 0. 5 l of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Then 1 h. K. Use the remedy before each meal, drink or eat.
- Decoction of hop cones helps a lot. Boil them for 15 minutes in boiling water, put for half an hour and drink half a cup, 2 times a day.
Varicose veins of the uterus are a very serious pathology, so in this case you should not resort to alternative therapy. It can act as an adjunct to basic treatment, under no circumstances should it be used alone. Now you know what these varicose veins of the uterus are and you roughly know how to deal with this disease, so at the first symptoms you can immediately consult a doctor and stop the disease at an early stage to prevent its chronic form, considered incurable.