Varicose veins is one of the diseases that does not understand specifically who to choose as its victim, as it can affect both young and old.
After the development of the disease, several people rush to the doctors and do not think that the problem is much easier to get rid of in the first stage.
To get immediate help you need to know what varicose veins on the legs look like, symptoms and treatment, photos will also help you diagnose the disease and respond immediately.
What are the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs
It is believed that usually only women suffer from varicose veins of the legs, and the symptoms accompany both men and the fair sex because they are almost the same. You should not wait for the disease to progress, so you should contact your doctor immediately as soon as the first signs of an insidious disease appear.
Which symptoms of varicose veins in the legs should be alarming? Not so many:
- Venous patterns appear on the legs, thighs;
- feeling of fullness and heaviness in the lower extremities;
- Night convulsions (they often occur during the day);
- Swelling occurs after a hard day's work;
- Fatigue increases dramatically;
- There is discomfort in the legs.
Even a single alarm signal is enough to send immediate medical attention, the sooner it is done, the higher the chance of successful treatment.
Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms during pregnancy
Lower extremity vein problems often occur in women who are in an interesting condition because of the extra strain on the legs. There is a significant difficulty here - the treatment can not harm the fetus, so you should not try to overcome the disease on your own. Only a doctor can accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the safest treatment option for the child.
If varicose veins are suspected in the legs, the symptoms during pregnancy are slightly different from the most common signs of the disease. ენიYour include:
- small "stars" visible on the legs;
- An unpleasant discomfort that is felt in the lower extremities not only in the evening but throughout the day;
- Acute swelling that can form not only in the lower legs but also from the very thighs;
- pain and soreness while walking;
- changes in the skin (peeling, appearance of age spots, change of natural shade);
- The veins begin to cut above the skin, causing severe pain when pressed.
Even if there is no certainty that it is exactly the varicose veins in the legs, the symptoms must be indicated by a doctor - only a specialist can accurately diagnose the disease and determine the degree of its development.
Symptoms of internal varicose veins in the legs
Doctors believe that internal varicose veins can cause serious complications, so it is especially important to recognize them in time. This also does not guarantee that the treatment will be successful.
Symptoms of internal varicose veins in the legs:
- Painful or dull pain in the lower extremities;
- Gravity and burning that almost never stops;
- rings are visible on the skin;
- red or blue "stars" appear;
- The veins dilate under the skin, resembling grapes in places;
- Wounds appear that do not heal practically, and may even develop gangrene, which can lead to limb loss.
The most dangerous stage is when muscles and bone mass begin to deform. If left untreated, it can be fatal.
Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms
Varicose veins of the deep veins of the legs are less life-threatening, the symptoms of which are not as pronounced as in a common disease. How to independently determine the presence of a serious disease?
There are many signs of the disease and almost all of them can be detected independently if you know what to look for:
- discomfort in the lower extremities (burning, heaviness, excruciating pain);
- The skin becomes dry, scaly areas may appear;
- Convulsions occur at night, which may last until morning;
- The jugular veins dilate, increasing in diameter several times;
- There are many small wounds that do not respond to treatment and do not heal themselves.
Without immediate treatment, ulcers and eczema can soon develop, followed by gangrene. It is also possible for a thrombus to form with subsequent death.
Which doctor to contact if you have symptoms of varicose veins
Even if the dangerous signs were detected in time, patients are not in a hurry to the hospital, do not know which doctor to contact in case of symptoms of varicose veins. There is no option here - only one doctor can stop the development of the disease. An immediate visit to a phlebologist significantly reduces the risk of complications.
If you go to the doctor late, it is quite possible for the disease to spread to the lower extremities, so you will not be able to do this with the help of a phlebologist. If a specialist deems it necessary, he can refer to colleagues.
Among the specialists who will help in the treatment of varicose veins are:- Cardiac Surgeon;
- Angiosurgeon (specializing in the treatment of pathologies with surgery);
- Physiotherapist;
- Dermatologist.
Multidisciplinary treatment can take many months or even years. If the phlebologist is unable to cope with the disease on its own, this indicates that it has already exceeded the initial stage.
Treatment with ointments: what drugs to use to effectively eliminate the disease
Ointment treatment is most often prescribed at home, but only if there are no complications or contraindications. It is best not to use such drugs on your own, it is necessary to first agree with your doctor about the course of the disease.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies
In the early stages of the disease you can practice treatment with folk remedies, but only with the permission of a doctor. The most effective here are compresses and scrubs, which you can prepare from plant materials.
Green walnuts have shown themselves well in the fight against varicose veins. Grind one cup of unripe fruit, pour olive oil in equal parts. Insist on the fragrant liquid for about a month and a half. Then apply in the form of a rub, daily rubbing a small amount of oily liquid on the affected areas.
Horse chestnut infusion that is acting topically can also be used. You will need herbal flowers and leaves to prepare the medicine. Grind them, pour high quality vodka or alcohol (based on a portion of plant materials, 6-8 parts of alcohol). Insist for a week, massage the skin of the feet before bed.
Results of varicose veins in the legs
Knowing how varicose veins affect your health will help you start treatment faster. The disease can progress at an incredible rate in the absence of treatment and end in thromboembolism. At best, this will lead to disability, but statistics show that in almost a third of patients the disease ends in death.
Trophic ulcers may appear that are virtually untreatable. The size and depth of the lesion can increase and soon spread to large areas of the lower extremities. It definitely causes gangrene. Even if you apply the treatment, the therapy can be continued for a long time and without any guarantees of a successful outcome.
Varicose veins on the legs, symptoms and treatment, photos and results - all this information can be studied independently to prevent a dangerous disease. You should not expect this to be avoided by midnight, but even timely treatment will suffice to not worry about the consequences or complications.