Despite the fact that pregnancy is a beautiful time, it can cause a nasty disease, like varicose veins. About 30% of women pathology occurs after the first pregnancy, after following this figure continues to grow inexorably. Varicose veins in pregnancy affects women who are. Some women say that the first manifestation of varicose veins, before pregnancy, after which the situation is severe.
Varicose veins is a visual spider veins, or t.n. "worms", the first is a spider web of blood vessels. "Worms" extend the main veins. In this situation, the protruding veins, which have the thickness of a finger and painted a blue-green color. Varicose veins is not only a cosmetic defect, this pathology is extremely dangerous and carries serious complications. The most dangerous consequence could be the formation of blood clots, which at any moment can fall, which is a direct threat to the mother and child.
The reasons for the development
This unpleasant disease, like varicose veins in the legs may develop as a consequence of the hormonal changes in the body of the mother. Increasing the level of progesterone contributes to the destruction of the walls of the veins. The woman is actively gaining weight, the load on the legs increases, so increases the pressure in the veins. From such a load of veins and capillaries begin to stretch and increase its size. In addition, the growing uterus compresses the pelvic veins, and cause additional tension of the vessels of the legs.
Another reason for varicose veins during pregnancy you want to call the sedentary way of life. Many women are in an interesting position, prefer to be lying down, causing blood to stagnate in the veins of the leg and dilation of the blood vessels.
I want to note the main causes that affect the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:
- The iliac veins are squeezed by the increase of the uterus. This body greatly hinders the flow of blood as it compresses the vein and the distal inferior Vena cava in the last months of pregnancy. The blood circulates badly in the thighs and vulva;
- Genetic predisposition is the main cause of the development of varicose veins during pregnancy;
- The work of the hormones. Progesterone actively reduces the tonus of vein walls, causing it to sprain. Increase in estrogen causes an increase in blood flow in the arteries of the uterus and pelvis;
- Increased pelvic blood flow. Pregnant women suffer from increased venous blood flow in the pelvic region. Start the disruption of the outflow of blood from the legs due to which there is stagnation, and the veins dilate;
- An increase in blood volume. Disorder of the venous system largely occur due to the large increase in the venous blood. This occurs as a consequence of the increase of the plasma volume and expansion of the vascular channel;
- Other causes of venous disease of the legs during pregnancy includes: morphological changes of tissues veins, anatomical changes to the valves of the veins, pathology of connective tissue;
- Constipation. Such a delicate issue for the care of almost all pregnant women. If constipation have to push, as a consequence of that will change veins.
Additional factors in the development of varicose veins during pregnancy include the age of mothers, number of pregnancies, and heredity.
But there are those reasons for development of varicose veins during pregnancy, which cause his appearance before the interesting position of women, namely:
- The frequent wearing of shoes with heels which has a height greater than 8 cm;
- The varieties of hot hair removal;
- Frequent heat treatments such as steam baths, saunas, hot springs, etc.;
- A sharp change in weight;
- Hiking in the Solarium and often staying in the sun.
The symptoms of the disease, and its diagnosis
The formation of varicose veins in the legs has its own mechanism, which is presented in the form of transport of blood in the legs, after which it remains serious in them, as the veins pressed partially. After congestion occurs, which pulls the vein from the inside. The development of this pathology during pregnancy has its own stages:
- The initial stage takes place practically without any symptoms. Visually you can detect a very small change of the venous network of the legs. By the evening the lower limbs may swell, but the morning of this picture goes without a trace;
- Then you can join the attacks that occur in the course of the night time. Of convulsions associated severe pain and itching, which occurs in the course of the night;
- The next step is a strong change in the shape of veins. They begin to bulge outward, are large in size and too curved. With such a degree you may not feel discomfort, but in most cases, the woman suffers intense pain.
Problems with the veins, not the doctor. For the advice of an expert female will get answers to questions about treatment or consultation with a vascular surgeon who specializiruetsya on the operations of the arteries and veins.
Required tests:
- Ultrasound of the vessels of the legs. This method will help the specialist to check the extent of damage of the veins, direction of blood flow in the presence of congestion. On the basis of such examination, the doctor may prescribe medicines to thin the blood in the veins or surgery;
- KLA. This blood will be to determine the inflammatory process in the body;
- Coagulation, which is a complex of research for indications of a blood clot. If the doctor prescribed medication to thin the blood, such as the survey is carried out again.
The types of varicose veins in pregnant women
It should be noted that varicose veins can be of different types. Consider those that are most commonly found in women in an interesting position:
- Varicose veins in the groin. In this type of groin woman has protruding veins, she feels the weight in this area;
- Varicose veins of the cervix. This disease occurs due to hereditary predisposition and the active work of the iliac veins. Other causes can be abortion, inflammation, disorders of the menstrual cycle, etc.;
- Veins of the vagina. This form is most common in pregnant women. Often the pathology of the suffering woman, mother or grandmother had varicose veins of the legs;
- Varicose veins of the legs. This type is most common among all the diseases of the veins.
The treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy
Therapy varicose veins during pregnancy has its own stages that I want to see more details:
1. Compression underwear – it is the initial stage for the treatment of venous diseases and is a good prevention of disease and for postoperative support. Compression stockings are aimed at the reduction of congestion in the direction of the veins, which leads to reduction of edema, unpleasant symptoms disappear, and after the development of the disease is interrupted. Compression clothing can be of different types, it can be tights, stockings or socks. These elements are made by seamless technology, using the elastic material.
Compression hosiery, there are a few classes of its kind. Linen can be a therapeutic, prophylactic or from the hospital. Therapeutic and preventive models can be purchased in a regular drugstore, the packaging always shows degree of compression. Recommendations for the choice of clothing gives it to the doctor. Otherwise you can buy are too weak or too tight underwear. Need effect you get if you wear knitwear from morning to night. The removal of the Bell is necessary to lay, to avoid a sudden drop in blood pressure;
2. Venotonics – are drugs that act on the veins. Tonic effect on veins are going with the fact that diosmin increases the period of action of noradrenaline on the vein. Norepinephrine, in turn, increases muscle tone and density of vein walls, has a vasoconstrictor effect and prevents the spread and stagnation in the veins.
During pregnancy allowed medications with active ingredient – diosmin. Use them only in the second trimester, and only after consultation with the doctor. These drugs should stop taking for a few weeks before delivery to avoid the risk of massive bleeding during delivery;
3. As systemic medications may be taken only from the second trimester, and treatment should begin in the initial stages of the development of varicose veins, can be used as a therapy topical preparations in conjunction with the compression underwear. During pregnancy, you can use this fat.
A great solution to relieve the troublesome symptoms from varicose veins during pregnancy is foot massage, which will be held at qualified specialist. Movement in massage should be smooth in the direction from the bottom to the top. The use of gels and creams is permitted by the physician in conjunction with the massage they will give the maximum positive effect.
Birth veins
Varicose veins is not contraindication to pregnancy and the birth of the child. The woman is just a little bit more responsible attitude to their health in this period. The attending physician will definitely offer you methods of treatment and prevention of this disease. The compulsory question will be on the delivery, the doctor will consider the method of adoption of the child in the light whether it is natural delivery or a cesarean section. Medical veins and gynaecologist joint discussions will come to the desired conclusion.
When possible, doctors will insist on a natural childbirth. Before the process of delivery, you will wear compression stockings or bandaging the legs with elastic bandage. So the doctors will eliminate the possibility of reverse casting of blood in vain attempts.
Of the disease after the birth
Many women are wondering if during pregnancy was diagnosed with varicose veins, what awaits them after the birth? The disease will come to zero, or it's her fever? The correct answer to this question is not and not even your doctor.
Some women after the birth of the children completely forget about such an unpleasant problem as varicose veins, while others continue to suffer from the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.
Prevention
We all know that preventing disease is much easier than to treat it. It is the reason why every woman should know how to properly secure to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy.
In the case when you do not have a predisposition for such a disease, do not spend your whole day on your feet and are not engaged in heavy physical activity, the prevention of varicose veins will be simple. So, if all of the above are relevant for you, then at the moment should be carried out with a double effort, because this is a very effective methods for dealing with the disease. But, do not forget that each new pregnancy increases the risk of development of varicose veins.
How pregnant to avoid varicose veins
Methods to prevent the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:
- Try to walk more. Long walks on fresh air will do you and baby are good. So you will be spending a great workout for the calf muscles, which improves blood circulation in the legs;
- Another way to prevent the disease is swimming, which is not only physical exercise, but easy full body massage. The beneficial effects swimming will be given on the spine of a pregnant woman who is faced with a large burden and it is good to be in a relaxed condition;
- The perfect solution is shower. Make sure that the temperature difference is not too big, otherwise you may become sick. You should start from his state and feelings;
- Avoid high heels, it can not be larger than 3 cm Shoes should not have elastic or fasteners that put pressure on the leg, which will impair the circulation of blood in it. The same goes for socks;
- Sometimes trying to lie down with raised upside down. Put a soft pillow and lay so for about 15 minutes;
- Try to sleep on the left side. So you will have less pressure on the poppies of the vein located on the right side. Enclose under the hand of a small soft pillow for more comfort;
- In order to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy, and just for General good health, are spread during the day, who will lie, sit or stand. But, it does not mean that you need to lie on the couch for 10 straight hours or idle hours not moving;
- Never put one foot on the second, when sitting, especially for low places;
- Build your diet, which will be useful not only for veins but also for digestion in General.
Prevention of varicose veins of the legs during pregnancy want to include a strong prevention of the body to lose weight. Be careful what you eat and in which quantity. Not too lean on food in the evening.
And there are special exercises that are designed for pregnant women who want to prevent varicose veins in the legs:
- Sit on a chair and put your hands down. Up on the inhale, on the exhale sit down;
- Stand with feet apart at shoulder width. Alternately begin to raise the legs, bending the knees, the feet to tear off it is impossible;
- Sitting in a chair and execute movements with their feet with the rolling and rotating;
- Stand up and start smoothly up and down on tiptoes and back. Do not forget to breathe properly;
- Walk a little first with fingers, then on high heels. So do the same with the internal and external side of the leg;
- Stand up, spread your feet shoulder width apart and start moving the leg from ankle to lower leg, changing legs;
- After a set of exercises, including music and a little dance. So you have a feeling that the feet are rested, and the tension passed.