With this disease, such as varicose veins, the suffering of the people of all sexes and ages. Especially in varicose veins affecting the lower extremities. It is known that every third woman is suffering because of varicose veins. The reasons for that lie in close underwear, wearing shoes with heels, taking hormonal contraceptives, pregnancy. With regard to the representatives of a strong half, it should be noted that varicose veins in the legs in men occurs much less frequently, every fourth man suffers from this.
What are varicose veins?
In varicose veins the walls of veins lose their elasticity, the ability to shrink and stretch. The second cause of disease – violation of the integrity of the venous valves, because of which the pressure in the blood vessels of the legs increases, occurs stagnation of blood.
This disease can affect not only the feet but also other parts of the body. When the disease is varicose veins in the legs, at various points of the skin of the lower limbs, especially the muscles of the lower leg you may notice swollen wide clearance surface vessels. But it's not only important that the outer side of the disease, because the most dangerous phenomenon – violation of venous blood flow.
Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs men
If you suddenly seemed that something with veins is not so, we should not hurry to treat them. First you need to find out what specific symptoms are characteristics of the disease. This will allow you to don't confuse with varicose veins are similar disease.
In the initial stage, you experience the following symptoms of varicose veins in the legs men:
- weight in the legs,
- immediate onset of fatigue in the legs,
- swelling after exercise,
- sensation of swelling of the legs,
- sensation of fullness of the feet wet,
- reduction of the sensitivity of the skin of the feet,
- itching of the skin,
- the appearance of the vascular mesh.
With the development of varicose veins in men these symptoms are increasing and appear new:
- the pain in the legs,
- dermatitis or eczema,
- vienna clearly protruding above the skin,
- trophic ulcer,
- the dark color of individual sections of the skin,
- intermittent increase of temperature,
- blockage of blood vessels,
- changes varicose blood vessels.
What threatens varicose veins in men? In some cases, the blood may coagulate, the clot is formed. This situation is a consequence of the infection.
If first disease is upsetting only aesthetic in nature (the feet are visible in the venous vascular mesh), after a while, the walls of veins are so weak, that the slightest toxic substance, the infection can cause them damage.
Varicose veins in men's legs: the causes of the disease
Many mistakenly believe that if men don't have children, don't wear heels, and varicose veins, they are not affected. Yes, from the point of view of physiology in men and there is really no problem with his legs. However, it is not excluded, and other risk factors:
- heavy physical work?
- wearing and lifting weights?
- wearing uncomfortable shoes?
- excess weight leads to increased load on the feet?
- there is a genetic predisposition of character (from male line);
- sedentary and sedentary life?
- the poor diet?
- bad habits, particularly the consumption of alcohol and smoking?
- the high viscosity of the blood?
- diseases of the cardiovascular system?
Unfortunately, few men know about the negative effect of smoking on the blood vessels. Due to the effects of nicotine the blood vessels walls become less elastic and become thinner, sensitive slider valves in the vessels.
With regard to alcohol, adversely affects not only the same vessels, but also in the liver. Under the influence of alcohol destroyed hepatocytes, which leads to the development of thrombosis.
It should be taken into account and this factor, that the men are not so sensitive regarding to their health, as representatives of the fairer sex, and therefore begin to pay attention to a problem too late, when the disease takes a serious scale.
Phlebitis occurs in men at different ages, but most often the first signs of varicose veins in men found after 40 years.
The consequences of varicose disease of the legs
It really is dangerous varicose veins in legs, how we talk about this?
The most serious consequences of pathological enlargement of the veins – ulcers, venous thrombosis.
The disease creates an increased burden on the heart muscle, which in turn, may have some importance in the development of cardiovascular diseases.
The most common, the most frequent consequence of the disease is the swelling of the ankle, which is filled with the advent of continuous pain in the upper part of the leg. No treatment leads to the strengthening of the muscle contractions, constant fatigue in the legs, the sensation of gravity.
All inflatable water roller signs of the disease are increasing in those moments, when a person performs the exercise. But even the change of active work to a sedentary saves the situation. Varicose veins constantly causes discomfort.
Dermatitis — a pretty serious consequence of varicose veins in men. In the area of patients with thrombosis appears rash, who want to comb. I shouldn't have, as well as over time to replace the rash will come bleeding ulcers.
Development of thrombophlebitis are the most serious consequence of the disease. The appearance of blood clots full of fatal as a result of the slip and fall in the blood vessels of the heart or of the lungs. Therefore, if you have the slightest signs of the development of this disease, you should consult your doctor.
For the diagnosis of a variety of techniques are used, but the most expensive of them – the study of the vessels (ULTRASOUND of the veins). This allows you to evaluate the degree of their defeat.
How to treat varicose veins on legs men: conservative treatment
In the detection of symptoms, clearly indicate varicose veins, to cure the disease should, in cooperation with your doctor. There are professionals that specialize just in vein therapy. It's better than other doctors know how to treat varicose veins on legs men. Every doctor will confirm that the treatment of varicose veins in the legs men in the early stages of allows you to get rid of the problem.
As an additional means of treatment, doctors suggest use special creams and ointments to relieve the pain, heaviness, swelling. Can also treatment folk remedies.
Therapy aid
Experts recommend to men who suffer from the disease, compressive knitted, for example, special socks. The representatives of a strong half, which is worshipped by the health, adhere to this suggestion. The rest of you, referring to the fact that these pants are female, don't wear what aggravate the situation.
It is important to know and understand, that the external support is very important for the ships. Without this, you will significantly increase the duration of treatment. And if he has performed the surgery, without compression underwear can not do. You need to wear necessary. However, you need to change to a new one every 3-6 months.
As an alternative to the compression pants, you can use special elastic bandages. It is advisable to consult your doctor on the subject, as properly as the wrapping.
Also, it is recommended to pay attention to the shoes – should be comfortable and warm, it fits with the times, I don't compress the feet. The feet don't have to feel this discomfort, including, and with long-term walking.
Surgical ways of therapy
In some cases, performed the sclerotherapy — adaptation of subcutaneous veins by using injections. Treatment of the disease in this way suggests the conduct of a preliminary examination, after which in patients of pots with special drugs with the help of a syringe. It should be noted that a similar manipulation with deep vessels is not carried out. And the blood vessels are close to the skin, are replaced by connective tissue, relieves the patient from pain and suffering. In addition, the sclerotherapy helps to keep the appearance of your legs.
In the work resort to the extreme case. Without surgery can not do, if the patient has severe pathology (surprised they are deep vessels and form blood clots).
The main type of surgery in varicose veins in the legs is phlebotomy. This function is removal of part of the vessel.
Varieties of the work of removal of blood vessels:
- Stripping?
- phlebotomy is?
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. It is worth noting that ten years ago the surgery was considered to be a more effective way in the fight against varicose veins of the legs.
Also for the removal of the affected area vessels are used and techniques, such as laser and radiofrequency ablation. With laser treatment the doctors remove a part of the ship's laser, and radiofrequency ablation – radio waves. Both procedures are made with the help of is inserted in the lumen of the vein catheter.
It is worth noting that operational procedures do not guarantee from the risk of relapse – observed approximately in half of cases for 5 years. However, the concomitant patient compliance measures for the prevention reduces the risk of recurrence.
Varicose veins in men: treatment at home
You can either lead the fight to extend the feet of the vein, without leaving the house? You can. You have to constantly perform special exercises. We're not talking about strong loads.
If you have varicose veins, you will need to swimming, jogging, running or even walking. The practice shows that a similar exercise significantly help in the early stages of the disease.
If it comes to implementation stage, here, too, there is hope of recovery, but you will have to adhere to certain rules, you need to wear special underwear. The sound of varicose veins range exercise is contraindicated – in particular, the running, jumping, squatting. However, walking and especially swimming, and in this case, it will be useful.
One of the reasons that lead to varicose veins – excess weight. In addition, obesity is dangerous not so much for itself, how as an additional factor that increases the load on the legs and the heart. If you are overweight, you will need to do a diet to reset it. The main requirement for nutrition for the representatives of the male gender – the next energy value should not exceed 1500 Kcal. You should limit the consumption of salt, shirred and pickled products. It is recommended to drink useful for vessels natural blood thinners – juice of Aronia-ash, and sea buckthorn.
To ease the unpleasant feeling in the legs is recommended several times a day to lift the legs above the heart level in the supine position. The duration of such a procedure – 15 minutes. When the ends are above the level of the head, is the outflow of venous blood. Lie down in such a position can, reading a book, enjoying the view film, etc.
And the most important — if you have a suspicion of disease varicose veins, don't start to self-medicate. The best you can do, is to ask for expert advice in phlebologist. Remember that this is a difficult disease, treatment of which should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
The prevention of the disease
Even if there is a predisposition to varicose veins should pay attention to prevention. As an option, can be self-massage in the legs (it is forbidden in this case, if the disease has already developed). It is not unnecessary to wear special compression underwear.
In humans, leading a sedentary life, it is recommended that likely to change attitude, able to perform short charging. You can keep going around the table or in place of, perform a couple of rotary drills. If you have a sedentary job, then every time you take a break for 5-10 minutes, get up from the table and give the rest away.
After taking a bath or a shower can wash his feet with cool water. As a precaution doctors recommend the consumption of at least two liters of water.
All the men (and still more women) have to give up smoking, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. Better to liking sports, more coming in outdoors, walking in parks, forests. And then, you have to try not to worry and not to worry. Stress — one of the factors, predisposing to varicose veins. Insidious varicose veins does not distinguish people by gender and ethnicity.