In such cases, the physician will propose another choice, except how to remove the affected area superficial veins. And the sooner, the better, given that procrastination is fraught with the development of serious complications.
It is dangerous if the surgical removal of varicose veins in the legs, what are the methods of treatment of the disease, and how much does it cost one or the other, the process of vein removal varicose veins – all the up-to-date information in our material.
WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF THE PROBLEM IS?
Usually, varicose affects the subcutaneous veins of the lower limbs. In the blood it is the same as the laws of physics, as in any liquid on the planet – under the force of attraction is to aim down.
But the characteristic function of the cardiovascular system is the blood is continuously circulated and supplied all of the vital organs.
Stagnates in the superficial veins of the legs and other limbs does not allow a job-specific valves.
Just failure of the latter becomes the cause of rejection of the blood in thin subcutaneous veins, which gradually lose their tone, become thinner and stretched.
Unfortunately, back especially extensive superficial veins previous kind, it is not possible even during the reset of the functions of the valve.
The failure may be the cause of varicose veins, as well as the consequence of some statements of the agency.
Risk factors:
- pregnancy, probably, is related to the increase in the volume of blood in the body to the expectant mother, as well as the increase of the pressure in the veins of the legs by the side of the uterus with the fruit?
- great prestige – it's for those whose type of activity requires a new prolonged exposure to a static vertical position (surgeons, teachers, hairdressers etc.)?
- "sedentary" work – it's almost the same, that and permanent status. The tone of the muscles and veins decreases, the blood stagnates in the legs, valves cease to function properly?
- increased load on the legs – affect the state of the veins, as with the two previous factor?
- obesity – excess weight greatly increases the stress on the heart, blood vessels and veins. In addition, a large layer of subcutaneous fat often makes it difficult to diagnose varicose it?
- age-related changes – over time venous walls and valves are weakened, they lose tone and stretch you?
- Accompany constipation, adenoma of prostate, chronic cough, and is the cause of hemorrhoids and varicocele it?
- the effects of the injury, testimonies confirm that this often happens, and interventions in the lower extremities?
- deep vein thrombosis – not superficially, as some people incorrectly believe patients, i.e. deep – pressure in them increases, and the blood running in the subcutaneous veins?
- hereditary abnormalities, for example, arterial-venous fistula, or fistula?
- aesthetic treatments – vacuum folding, aggressive massage?
- excessive exercise.
ΕΠΕΜΒΑΤΙΚΈΣ ΕΠΕΜΒΆΣΕΙΣ VARICOSE VEINS IN THE LEGS
When ointments, pills, and a special compression garment powerless, the only way out is the exception from the venous system of the leg of the affected varicose veins phase.
Option type of surgery depends on the degree of the form and stage of the disease, the presence of changes in the condition of the skin and related diseases.
Phlebotomy (TOP-5 technology)
This is the classic method, implying removal of the extended phase of the vein through cuts in the skin. Phlebotomy is practiced from the beginning of the 20 century, and currently the technique of participation, brought almost to perfection.
The whole process takes from 1 to 2 hours and does not require a long stay of the patient in the hospital (maximum – during the same day).
In most cases, the doctor conducts a complex process, that simultaneously uses many different techniques:
- Stripping – vein removal after the ring and the setting of the special tool. Partial stripping involves partial removal and full full. It is the type of surgery for the removal of the veins in the legs, it is considered that it is special, because all manipulations are carried out through a small hole in the skin, so you don't need to produce stitches.
- Micro-phlebotomy – different from traditional what goes through the holes, i.e., without cutting the tissue.
- Endoscopic procedure composite phase is deleted after the injection into a vein of the endoscope, to minimize the possible complications after surgery.
Tightening
In the lumen of the compound phase is inserted into a special substance – that just sticks to the internal walls of the vein then becomes scar tissue. Sclerotherapy is used to treat not only varicose veins, and varicocele.
Laser photocoagulation
Surgery on veins in legs laser is performed without incision of soft tissues. A vein should not be pulling – "sealed" special laser light optical fiber, applied through a small hole.
A lot of positive reviews about the surgery in leg veins laser show the minimum probability displayed a negative impact of the recurrence of varicose veins, really, it depends on the stage and cause.
In addition, the patient a few hours after surgery can go home, because the stitches are not required.
Doctors point out that when exposed to laser beams is excluded add to the body of the infection.
Lasers are used in the treatment of small veins from a medical point of view, for example, as telangiectasia are small veins up to 1mm in diameter.
Often it is required various stages of treatment. This method is less effective for the treatment of major varicose veins in the later stages.
INDICATIONS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES
The doctor compulsorily appoint one or the other type of surgery on the veins in your legs in the following cases:
- varicose veins in a state of neglect, so in addition to the aesthetic problem, the person is greatly worried about the pain?
- the movement of the blood through the veins difficult, the patient permanently feel the weight and pain in the legs, too quick fatigue;
- vienna pathologically expand?
- in the skin there are damage trophic character (e. g., scars, ulcers);
- intense handicap thrombophlebitis;
- expressed swelling of the limbs;
- disorders, outflow of blood, has no place even in case if there is extensive superficial veins.
If you have a predisposition to varicose veins or the patient is in danger, we should always do to prevent:
- wearing the compression garment for?
- use medical drugs?
- daily to consume vitamin c in sufficient quantities, it acts positively in the vascular wall and rheological features of blood.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Unfortunately, even with a variety of modern methods of treatment of varicose veins, the removal process pathologically extended phase veins have a number of contraindications:
- the hypertension?
- coronary disease?
- severe form of infectious diseases?
- the presence of the skin back, erysipelas, inflammation or dermatitis it?
- the duration of the pregnancy from the 5 to the 9 of the month.
HOW TO PREPARE FOR SURGERY
The doctor, before you assign to surgery, you will need to send the patient to the passage of diagnosis, after that take a decision in accordance with the results of the audit:
- Doppler – ULTRASOUND of the veins and vessels?
- bidirectional scan – a more detailed examination, also, it is appropriate for exceptions to the presence of blood clots in deep veins?
- mri procedure – this test can give information about the presence of blood clots in deep veins?
- blood analysis – laboratory tests are not helpful in a diagnosis of varicose veins, but it is necessary, if you have to do the surgery.
Immediately before the procedure, the patient should:
- to take a shower?
- remove the hair with it works your legs (if it is necessary, also, in the region of the groin);
- to come a little earlier than the specified time.
In the case of conduct classical operation, suggesting a general anesthesia, the patient put an enema.
It is extremely important to anesthesiologist had warned of the presence of human allergies to any medications.
Varicose veins have to operate on him. The method of surgical treatment will help a vascular surgeon. There is the risk that in the event of failure of the operating you? Sure! A fatal complication of varicose veins – thromboembolism of vessels of the vital organs of the body, ischemic stroke, thrombosis. The risk of complications increases with age.
All the invasive methods of treatment of varicose veins will help you to get rid of extensive subcutaneous veins and their related pain. But we must understand that the duration of the result after the elimination of the aesthetics of a lack of depends on many factors, among which a special role is played by heredity and way of life.
You'll need to maintain the muscles and the walls of the blood vessels in your toes to ends does not stagnate the blood, as well as to try to keep the weight is normal, wear comfortable shoes and to give up bad habits.