Varicose disease of the lower limbs occurs for a number of reasons, which can be attributed to 3 groups: impaired blood clotting, damage to the vessel wall, stationary changes of the surrounding tissues. Causative agent affects the treatment, but medical drugs are not able to restrict the complex phase of vienna.
The funds for the veins maintain the tone of blood vessels, but it is not able to restore the functional impairment of the valves that is causing the stagnation.
Varicose disease: causes
When there is excessive clotting of the blood created the conditions for the formation of blood clots. The hormonal changes lead to disorder of heart rhythm, decrease of the tone of the venous wall, stationary changes.
Damage to the venous wall may be traumatic, physical, chemical, bacterial. In the autoimmune diseases, occurs thinning of the venous wall due to the loss of antibodies. With a little bit of physical exercise you need to dispose of the barriers to the accumulation of blood.
The increase of the pressure inside the vessel may occur due to compression pressure of the surrounding tissues. Varicose veins with a combination of complicated. Perhaps the formation of trophic ulcers.
Cause factors of varicose veins of the lower limbs:
- Obesity – negative varicose veins in the draft. Excess fat increases pressure in the veins, promotes stationary changes?
- The poor diet, the consumption of products with dietary fibre contributes to the disorder of vascular permeability. The increase in the intake of dietary fiber allows you to decrease the intake of toxins in the intestine. A sedentary lifestyle — a major factor that leads to obesity, a disorder of the venous supply of blood?
- Most of the people subject to risk of complications during the sitting or standing position. A negative effect has been damage to the valves of the veins. Corsets and intimate lingerie help compress the veins in the groin area. Increased intra-abdominal pressure, when the external compression of venous vessels for a long period of time becomes the cause of the stagnant changes of the lower limbs;
- Wearing shoes with high heels is not normal. The process contributes to the stretching of the muscle-ligaments of heat, which leads to stationary changes in the veins?
- The valves are in a position fully overlaying the ship, to lead to stationary changes in the lower extremities. The pathology of the wall of the venous system very demanding, forming venous knots?
- Genetic predisposition, which are formed due to the mutation of the device gene, responsible for the structure of the wall of the vein. During the abnormalities of the protein increases the permeability of blood vessels, form permanent inflammatory changes, edema at the expense of the sweat of the liquid through the damaged membrane. The weakness of the vessel leads to increased venous pressure. The result – varicose veins it?
- Hormonal disorders during pregnancy lead to an increase in the levels of estrogen and progesterone, affect the formation of cardiovascular coagulation factors of the blood. Reduction of the tone of the venous wall in the pathology leading to distortion and blockage of blood vessels;
- Diabetes mellitus is a disorder that leads to a reduction in the levels of blood glucose, which creates a favorable environment for the development of blood clots;
- Alcohol abuse leads to hardening of the blood, increases the risk of formation of blood clots in the blood vessels?
- Prolonged walking, forced sitting position – causing factors of varicose veins it?
- Inadequate nutrition, lifting weights, stunted the flow of blood to the heart, the development of stagnation — cause factors pathology?
- Chronic constipation is accompanied by an increase in the intraventricular pressure, difficulty in the outflow of blood from the lower limbs?
- The dehydration of the body under the influence of the intense solar radiation that leads to hardening of the blood, accelerates the formation of blood clots;
- Venous insufficiency, genetic abnormalities contribute to the pathology of the cardiovascular activities?
- Overdose of medicines enhances the coagulation of the blood, leading to blockage of blood vessels clots?
- Surgical interventions contribute to the increase in the volume of the blood, increase the risk of thromboembolism.
Varicose veins of the legs is polietiologic disease. In patients usually there are several reasons that led to the development of nosology.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs: symptoms and treatment
Symptoms of varicose veins, especially for diagnosis. Secrete 2 forms of the disease depending on their characteristics, aetiological factors – primary, secondary.
The primary form that is associated with the weakness of the venous wall occurs under the influence of congenital or acquired factors. Secondary form develops under the influence of other causes.
Cause of varicose veins in the legs:
- Swelling of the skin;
- Pigmentation (dark color);
- Pain syndrome in the evenings and during the second half of the day?
- Trophic damage to the skin (eczema, dermatitis).
The original extension of the vein is associated with weakness of the wall of the vein, the development of obesity, the increase of fibers connective tissue. Secondary pathology is formed as a result of the violation of venous drainage in injuries and tumors. The degree of increased stretching of the venous wall is unpredictable. Pathology an increased risk of thromboembolism, which can be fatal. The clots usually localized in the legs, but there are cases of embolism of the venous system, the hands or the belly.
Secondary complication of the disease — trophic ulcer. Even a small scratch, in violation of trophism that may contribute to the training of ulcerous defects in the legs. The pathology of difficult to handle, when you access a doctor. The treatment lasts dozens of years, therefore, will have time to contact phlebologist.
Every day the doctors will need to cope with bleeding. If the disease has begun, vienna protrude above the surface of the skin. Pathology leads to the thrombophlebitis with irreversible consequences. Continually monitor venous system. For the prevention of pathological changes, you need to communicate with thrombophlebitis irreparable consequences.
The uniqueness of the extension of the wall of the vein is that the syndrome occurs only in initial stage. Gradually receptors have become accustomed to the pain, therefore, the wider vienna, the less intense sensation of pain.
The symptoms of varicose at an early stage:
- Seal?
- Redness?
- Burning sensation;
- The pain.
Through venous valves blood will not have to move in the opposite direction. In their failure to develop a reverse flow of blood, therefore, is evolving to a standstill. The accumulation of blood in a specific location creates the conditions for the formation of blood clots. This painting is evident, the misuse of technology in the treatment of varicose veins. At the point of injection is formed inflammation, creating the potential for the formation of blood clots, increasing adhesive properties of the vascular wall.
Classification of thrombophlebitis with the current:
- Acute it?
- Years.
Acute thrombophlebitis develops quickly. At the point of detection of varicose veins you are experiencing pain, redness of the skin, the extension of vienna.
Years not characterized by acute symptoms. Pain syndrome in pathology, brings a periodic character. Patient are worried about the pain after exercise. Swelling remains elastic compression. Patients are advised to wear special bandages.
Pharmaceutical and surgical treatment
Pharmaceutical treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs does not allow you to completely get rid of the pathology. In violation of permeability of vascular walls, the stagnant changes occur of new blood clots, which need to be addressed immediately to prevent pulmonary embolism and death. For this purpose, special tools are used in combination in the form of oral tablets, topical creams.
Addition to the medical drugs are a popular treatment, physiotherapy (magnet, the track "bicycle", therapeutic gymnastics). To get rid of skin rashes it is recommended that a decoction from the bark of oak, chamomile, st. john's wort.
Surgery for removal of varicose veins in the legs – the species, treatment guidelines
The above methodology is currently imposed on at least, as there are most often used functions.
Sclerotherapy – introduction intravenously adhesive substance, which in the early stages of the disease for multiple sessions eliminates varicose veins. The process includes the introduction to the location of the varicose veins special substances, conducive to overgrowing of the lumen of vienna.
Photocoagulation of the affected vein laser – the modern process, not to produce the ablation of tissue knife.
Indications for the operational phlebectomy:
- A significant expansion of subcutaneous veins?
- The risk of thromboembolism;
- Trophic disorders of the skin?
- Acute thrombophlebitis;
- Swelling, severe fatigue of the patient.
You can't carry out an operation during pregnancy, severe infections, coronary disease, inflammation of the lower limbs, pyoderma, eczema. The only way to treat the disease varicose veins venous thrombosis with the purpose of adapting the work device valvular – surgery.
Laser therapy is indicated in patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, urinary area, increase blood pressure, when immediate surgery is contraindicated.
To get rid of the poor vascular image for the reasons why can be performed radiofrequency coagulation. Advantages of operation — painlessness, no cosmetic defect of the skin, disorders of disability.
The indicator in the sclerotherapy of disease – pathology in duplex doppler, varicose veins in the early stages. The disadvantage of the procedure – contact sclerosant into deep veins, reducing the effectiveness of treatment in advanced cases.
Treatment of chronic varicosity
When chronic varicose veins you need to apply right flexible rubber compression. For this purpose, developed the program:
- Compression Jersey 1-2 class with 0 points?
- Elastic compression Jersey 1-2 class with only pharmacotherapy, go in for physical therapy by 1 degree?
- By 3-4 degrees it is recommended that elastic compression Jersey 2-3 class with continuous medication, topical treatment with ointments, go in for physical therapy.
From the incorrect use of certain treatment protect standard shapes of varicose described drugs. Be used frequency, dose the host can only be a doctor.
Even the magnet in varicose veins of the lower limbs shall be applied strictly in accordance with. After the procedure you must assess the local changes.