The data appendix received great popularity among patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency and need, every vascular surgeon appoint them at different readings. Socks easy-to-use. Often do not distinguish them from conventional tights. But, if these products are so safe? Is it bad to wear compression stockings — it's worth to figure it out.
Compressive knitted is made from fabric-base, often of synthetic origin (e. g., polyamide) and elastic fibers (эластан). Manufacturers have invented various types of netting yarn and the ratio of the components, from which, they were able to the different degree of compression on the lower extremities.
Socks may be appointed with preventive or therapeutic in quam varicose veins disease, chronic venous insufficiency, pregnancy, surgical interventions and after vein thrombosis of the lower limbs.
The species farmed pressio
All these companies produce linen men's and women's category. The second can be filled in with lace or a pattern. Also, you can choose respectively tsvetotipu of the skin of the patient. The producers take into account and the fact that people have different height and weight. To do this, there are five dimensions of farming.
For determining need to change a few parameters: the circumference of the lower leg in a place where the larger diameter, hip circumference (at the middle third, the length from the beginning of the tibia up to the knees and the distance from the heel to the groin. Further, in specific tables is determined by the size correct for breeding (XS, S, M, L, LX, XL).
But, the initial classification is division by the degree of compression that has underwear in the bottom end.
There are several categories of compression underwear:
- Prophylactic — pressure at the tip through to 18 mm hg. article used, mainly, for the prevention of the development of quam varicose veins of the disease in a group of individuals who are associated with the predisposition. Are patients with excessive body weight, pregnant women or people whose work is related to excessive load on the legs.
- The first class of compression — compression at the level of 19-22 mm hg. article is Applied in the initial stages of quam varicose veins of the disease. Effectively helps in syndrome "tired" legs, Superba, small extensions of the veins in the lower extremities, the vascular mesh.
- The second category — a pressure of about 23-32 mm hg. article is Used only with a doctor's prescription. The indication is a pathological condition, accompanied by chronic venous insufficiency, but since no trophic changes in the skin.
- The third category — compression is 33-45 mm hg. article To use them you will need to get a prescription from the doctor, well, just buy it in the pharmacy data socks impossible. Indication of use: expressed trophic disorders, lymphostasis, deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, posttrombofleboticheky syndrome.
The last is the fourth class — compression above 45 mm hg. the article, which are used in rare cases and only in surgical hospitals under the supervision of a physician.
The mechanism of action of the product
quam varicose veins is a disease, which affects mainly venous vessels of the lower limbs. Occurs with pronounced stretching of the veins due to the reduction of elasticity of the walls.
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When the valves located in the interior of the blood vessels, they lose the ability to complete overlap of the lumen, and the blood begins to flow clear in the opposite direction. This, in turn, begins the process of even more stretching of the venous wall.
The lower limbs to refill with blood and the surface of the skin they begin to act quam extensive varicose veins. Gradually, the liquid begins to seep through the vessels and penetrates into the surrounding tissue. Thus, in patients with edema.
crassus blood can form clots in the blood vessels or эмболизацию away from the primary site of thrombosis. These statements have been vita-minas consequences. The reason for the development of chronic venous insufficiency are:
- hereditary factors?
- pathology of the circulatory system?
- the flat feet?
- curvature of the spine?
- uncomfortable shoes, especially high heels?
- prolonged exposure in a seated position?
- the work standing?
- humili gradu lifestyle.
To prevent the evolution quam varicose veins
of the disease, the surgeons administered to the patient to wear socks. The pressure of the product in the leg, artificial narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels.
Under the influence of pressure improves the operation of the device valve and reflux of blood.
Useful properties pressio breeding
Benefits and risks pressio farming depends, mainly, to properly set the doctor degree of compression, and follows the patient to the recommendations for its use.
Scientists have conducted studies, and on the basis of the meta-analyses, have shown that the medical, knitted or crocheted, are effective against chronic venous insufficiency.
Socks perform a number of useful features — narrow lumen to venous blood vessels and prevent the growth of quam varicose veins in pregnant women. In addition to this, they reduce the swelling in the lower extremities and improve the flow of lymph.
In addition to compression stockings:
- warn development of infectious diseases in the feet?
- improves trofiku of the skin;
- warn sanguinem clots and thrombophlebitis;
- reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism;
- eliminating the pain, cramps in legs?
- to prevent the formation of trophic ulcers;
- improve during post-operative periods.
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In addition to this, socks have the advantage over other types of compression underwear. For example, elastic bandages require specific skills to use. They can slip during the day, which brings discomfort to the patient. Also, the bandages don't always match up with the style of the clothes, especially if the patient needs to work in an office and in a specific format.
Socks, almost do not differ from the normal clothes and is very easy to use.
Damage from compression underwear
Certainly, medical socks is a useful product, but even this has the negative of the face and can harm the patient. Damage compression stockings in quam varicose veins occur during wrong use.
Accidentally select the degree of pressure on your foot, you may experience symptoms of ischemia of the tissues. The patient will feel numbness of limb, discomfort or pain. If the compression is low a result of this treatment, will not appear. Therefore, before the use of health jersey need to consult with a vascular surgeon.
Duration of stay in the pedules depends on the degree of chronic venous insufficiency. For example, in the third stage, quam varicose disease, the product is recommended to wear constantly, even during sleep. Most often appear complications such as ischemia of the tissues, décubitus able to break in the wrong outfit, allergic reactions to material.
Compression of the product is able to harm, when there are contraindications to their use:
- infectious diseases of the skin;
- open trophic ulcer?
- individual sensitivity to the content of the product?
- the wounds on your limbs?
- burns?
- the presence of a diabetic foot?
- EXCISIO endarteriit it?
- cardiovascular insufficiency of the decompensation.
But, more number of patients responding positively for pressio pedules. The effect is felt even on the first day of use.
Also positive is the fact reasonable costs of the product. The average price of farmed — 1500 rubles.
Terms of use of farming
A large share of the effect depends on whether the patient wears a medical, knitted or crocheted. Wear them must be from in the morning, before the patient is planning to get out of bed. 10 minutes before this, it is recommended to lift his feet for the rise, in order to ensure the maximum outflow of blood. Further gradually coated underwear, you need to follow, not evertit, and forming folds, because in these places will be an additional compression to the skin. Wearing socks will need throughout the day.
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Product flanged as much as possible, you will need to properly care of. Medical knitted prohibited to be washed in a washing machine-machine, using only hand wash. When you do this, it is not recommended to use strong detergents is permitted only with economic soap. Drying should be on a horizontal surface, avoiding excessive heat radiation and direct sunlight. Saved socks must be retracted and расправленном situation.
